Skip to content
Heist/ feed
Back to feed
High

fast-toml through 0.5.4 Prototype Pollution via __proto__ Keys in Parsed TOML

Type: advisorySources: Official CVE List

fast-toml through 0.5.4 contains a prototype pollution vulnerability that allows attackers to modify Object.prototype by supplying TOML containing __proto__, constructor or prototype key segments. Attackers can pass [__proto__] or [constructor.prototype] table headers or __proto__.x dotted keys to parse() to pollute all objects, causing denial of service or authorization bypass.

Products
fast-toml
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2021-48012
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
30 Oct 2026, 15:55 UTC · Revision 2

Source evidence

fast-toml through 0.5.4 Prototype Pollution via __proto__ Keys in Parsed TOML

core-cve · Original source

Published 12 Oct 2026, 20:55 UTC

fast-toml through 0.5.4 contains a prototype pollution vulnerability that allows attackers to modify Object.prototype by supplying TOML containing __proto__, constructor or prototype key segments. Attackers can pass [__proto__] or [constructor.prototype] table headers or __proto__.x dotted keys to parse() to pollute all objects, causing denial of service or authorization bypass.

cve:CVE-2021-48012

fast-toml

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "6169b1662ddf80a7ea86868d2808bce3b7a23b8b75959fa632e8b620e40303cf",
  "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-48012",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "fast-toml through 0.5.4 Prototype Pollution via __proto__ Keys in Parsed TOML",
    "summary": "fast-toml through 0.5.4 contains a prototype pollution vulnerability that allows attackers to modify Object.prototype by supplying TOML containing __proto__, constructor or prototype key segments. Attackers can pass [__proto__] or [constructor.prototype] table headers or __proto__.x dotted keys to parse() to pollute all objects, causing denial of service or authorization bypass.",
    "evidence": "cve:CVE-2021-48012",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "fast-toml",
          "evidence": "/containers/cna/affected/0/product"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2021-48012",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-48012"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "format": "CVSS",
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "version": "4.0",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        },
        {
          "format": "CVSS",
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "version": "3.1",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/Gin-Quin/fast-toml",
          "vendor": "Gin-Quin",
          "product": "fast-toml",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.5.4"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/fast-toml",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-26T17:37:12.265Z",
      "provider": "cve",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/Gin-Quin/fast-toml/issues/8",
        "https://github.com/Gin-Quin/fast-toml/pull/3",
        "https://github.com/Gin-Quin/fast-toml",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/fast-toml-through-0.5.4-prototype-pollution-via-proto-keys-in-parsed-toml"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "type": "ssvc",
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2021-48012",
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "version": "2.0.3",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-26T17:29:18.514431Z"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T17:37:12.265Z"
            }
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
          "shortName": "VulnCheck",
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-12T20:55:05.966Z"
        }
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2021-48012",
        "evidence": "/cveMetadata/cveId"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/containers/cna/metrics"
  },
  "source_id": "core-cve",
  "document_id": 326363,
  "published_at": "2026-10-12T20:55:05.966+00:00"
}