Security advisory

{
  "id": "886b99fe12226908b1fcb5ad72023115399923093a100eb2c2a7b8909c90ba42",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-44136",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2025-44136",
    "summary": "MapTiler Tileserver-php v2.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS). The GET parameter \"layer\" is reflected in an error message without html encoding. This leads to XSS and allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary HTML or JavaScript code on a victim's browser.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-44136",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-44136",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-44136"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/maptiler/tileserver-php",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "e4148733ed1ae179e2c820c011ed47679b33b92e"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "e4148733ed1ae179e2c820c011ed47679b33b92e"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:maptiler:tileserver_php:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "2.0",
            "v2.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-44136.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:26.190845818Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/44xxx/CVE-2025-44136.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-44136",
        "https://github.com/maptiler/tileserver-php/issues/167",
        "https://github.com/mheranco/CVE-2025-44136"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "mitre",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/44xxx/CVE-2025-44136.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-44136",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 492775,
  "published_at": "2025-07-29T00:00:00+00:00"
}