Command Injection in adb-mcp MCP Server

{
  "id": "24872a63e457763be306d561da4c613787d6a7e68f0ad5ab8579b19980dc0f2c",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59834",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Command Injection in adb-mcp MCP Server",
    "summary": "ADB MCP Server is a MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for interacting with Android devices through ADB. In versions 0.1.0 and prior, the MCP Server is written in a way that is vulnerable to command injection vulnerability attacks as part of some of its MCP Server tool definition and implementation. This issue has been patched via commit 041729c.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-59834",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-59834",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-59834",
        "GHSA-54j7-grvr-9xwg"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/srmorete/adb-mcp",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "041729c0b25432df3199ff71b3163a307cf4c28c"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "041729c0b25432df3199ff71b3163a307cf4c28c"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-59834.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:21.804086677Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/srmorete/adb-mcp/blob/master/src/index.ts#L334-L355",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59834.json",
        "https://github.com/srmorete/adb-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-54j7-grvr-9xwg",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59834",
        "https://github.com/srmorete/adb-mcp/commit/041729c0b25432df3199ff71b3163a307cf4c28c"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-77",
          "CWE-78"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "last_affected": "0.1.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "last_affected": "0.1.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "DESCRIPTION"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59834.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-59834",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 488151,
  "published_at": "2025-09-25T13:41:15.676+00:00"
}