Security advisory

{
  "id": "0229ea1c76543dcc7323b8b44a09e56047d87e30d8de9539f7688ca5a7779da9",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49655",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2025-49655",
    "summary": "Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the Keras framework running versions 3.11.0 up to but not including 3.11.3, enabling a maliciously uploaded Keras file containing a TorchModuleWrapper class to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when loaded despite safe mode being enabled. The vulnerability can be triggered through both local and remote files.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-49655",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-49655",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-49655",
        "GHSA-cvhh-q5g5-qprp",
        "PYSEC-2026-368"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "7bf852c211ea41dc58bbc740c3fe64d091d37511"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "b491c860fc2750e2b6006b55358d3251dbb4a9f0"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.11.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "3.11.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StandardRange"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v3.11.2",
            "v3.11.1",
            "v3.11.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-49655.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:25.060642263Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://hiddenlayer.com/sai_security_advisor/2025-10-keras/",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/49xxx/CVE-2025-49655.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49655",
        "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21575",
        "https://github.com/keras-team/keras"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-502"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "HiddenLayer",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/49xxx/CVE-2025-49655.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-49655",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 491674,
  "published_at": "2025-10-17T15:20:27.308+00:00"
}