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@std/toml Prototype Pollution in Node.js and Browser

Type: advisorySources: OSV

@std/toml is the Deno Standard Library. Prior to version 1.0.9, an attacker can pollute the prototype chain in Node.js runtime and Browser when parsing untrusted TOML data, thus achieving Prototype Pollution (PP) vulnerability. This is because the library is merging an untrusted object with an empty object, which by default the empty object has the prototype chain. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.9.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2025-55195
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
7 Nov 2026, 01:24 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

@std/toml Prototype Pollution in Node.js and Browser

core-osv · Original source

Published 14 Aug 2025, 16:39 UTC

@std/toml is the Deno Standard Library. Prior to version 1.0.9, an attacker can pollute the prototype chain in Node.js runtime and Browser when parsing untrusted TOML data, thus achieving Prototype Pollution (PP) vulnerability. This is because the library is merging an untrusted object with an empty object, which by default the empty object has the prototype chain. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.9.

osv:CVE-2025-55195
Complete source record
{
  "id": "4b3988eda63df1cc7aaa9fee6f7b024b2dabb5e0a1dbcd5d3ac7a4119f3f3899",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55195",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "@std/toml Prototype Pollution in Node.js and Browser",
    "summary": "@std/toml is the Deno Standard Library. Prior to version 1.0.9, an attacker can pollute the prototype chain in Node.js runtime and Browser when parsing untrusted TOML data, thus achieving Prototype Pollution (PP) vulnerability. This is because the library is merging an untrusted object with an empty object, which by default the empty object has the prototype chain. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.9.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-55195",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-55195",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-55195",
        "GHSA-crjp-8r9q-2j9r"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
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      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
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        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/55xxx/CVE-2025-55195.json",
        "https://github.com/denoland/std/security/advisories/GHSA-crjp-8r9q-2j9r",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55195",
        "https://github.com/denoland/std/commit/540662cfd6d71e969af292aa604ef4049dbe271b"
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    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
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  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 516958,
  "published_at": "2025-08-14T16:39:28.158+00:00"
}