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High

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2017-9048

libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. The function xmlSnprintfElementContent in valid.c is supposed to recursively dump the element content definition into a char buffer 'buf' of size 'size'. At the end of the routine, the function may strcat two more characters without checking whether the current strlen(buf) + 2 < size. This vulnerability causes programs that use libxml2, such as PHP, to crash.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2017-9048
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 06:40 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2017-9048

core-osv · Original source

Published 18 May 2017, 06:29 UTC

libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. The function xmlSnprintfElementContent in valid.c is supposed to recursively dump the element content definition into a char buffer 'buf' of size 'size'. At the end of the routine, the function may strcat two more characters without checking whether the current strlen(buf) + 2 < size. This vulnerability causes programs that use libxml2, such as PHP, to crash.

osv:CVE-2017-9048
Complete source record
{
  "id": "6278cf47d90853163d7221a1ce6c408a8059866ef16f07b48118b2c64009c0c5",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2017-9048",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2017-9048",
    "summary": "libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. The function xmlSnprintfElementContent in valid.c is supposed to recursively dump the element content definition into a char buffer 'buf' of size 'size'. At the end of the routine, the function may strcat two more characters without checking whether the current strlen(buf) + 2 < size. This vulnerability causes programs that use libxml2, such as PHP, to crash.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2017-9048",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2017-9048",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2017-9048"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/gnome/libxml2",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "bdec2183f34b37ee89ae1d330c6ad2bb4d76605f"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "bdec2183f34b37ee89ae1d330c6ad2bb4d76605f"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.9.4"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.9.4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "2.9.4",
            "v2.9.4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2017-9048.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/gnome/libxml2",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "bdec2183f34b37ee89ae1d330c6ad2bb4d76605f"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "bdec2183f34b37ee89ae1d330c6ad2bb4d76605f"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:2.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.9.4"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.9.4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "2.9.4",
            "v2.9.4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2017-9048.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-24T10:30:42.819708203Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-01"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {}
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2017-9048",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 435478,
  "published_at": "2017-05-18T06:29:00.433+00:00"
}