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alsa-lib — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56109

The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) library before 1.2.16.1 contains a double-free vulnerability in parse_def() in src/conf.c that allows attackers to corrupt memory by supplying maliciously crafted ALSA configuration text. When parsing nested compound or array configuration blocks, parse_def() fails to check return values before continuing, causing snd_config_delete() to be called twice on the same already-freed node, resulting in a NULL-pointer write or invalid memory read.

Products
alsa-lib
Affected versions
1.2.10-1, 1.2.10-2, 1.2.10-3, 1.2.10-3.1, 1.2.10-3.1~exp1, 1.2.10-3.1~exp2, 1.2.10-3.2, 1.2.11-1, 1.2.12-1, 1.2.13-1, 1.2.14-1, 1.2.14-1+deb13u1, 1.2.14-2, 1.2.15-1, 1.2.15-2, 1.2.15.1-1, 1.2.15.3-1, 1.2.16-1, 1.2.16.1-1, 1.2.16.1-1~bpo13+1, 1.2.16.1-2, 1.2.8-1, 1.2.9-1, 1.2.9-2
Fixed versions
1.2.16.1-1
CVEs
CVE-2026-56109
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 12:17 UTC · Revision 2

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56109

core-osv · Original source

Published 22 Jun 2026, 18:16 UTC

The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) library before 1.2.16.1 contains a double-free vulnerability in parse_def() in src/conf.c that allows attackers to corrupt memory by supplying maliciously crafted ALSA configuration text. When parsing nested compound or array configuration blocks, parse_def() fails to check return values before continuing, causing snd_config_delete() to be called twice on the same already-freed node, resulting in a NULL-pointer write or invalid memory read.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56109

alsa-lib

Fixed versions: Not specified

alsa-lib

Fixed versions: Not specified

alsa-lib

Fixed versions: 1.2.16.1-1

Complete source record
{
  "id": "bc1191f7c23bd3d55da32403e3813b243941e836b5552e6898189b7588e534f1",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56109",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56109",
    "summary": "The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) library before 1.2.16.1 contains a double-free vulnerability in parse_def() in src/conf.c that allows attackers to corrupt memory by supplying maliciously crafted ALSA configuration text. When parsing nested compound or array configuration blocks, parse_def() fails to check return values before continuing, causing snd_config_delete() to be called twice on the same already-freed node, resulting in a NULL-pointer write or invalid memory read.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56109",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "alsa-lib",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.10-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.10-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.10-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.10-3.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.10-3.1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.10-3.1~exp2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.10-3.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.11-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.12-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.13-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.14-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.14-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.15-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.15-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.15.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.15.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.16-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.16.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.16.1-1~bpo13+1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.16.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.8-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.9-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.9-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "alsa-lib",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.14-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.14-1+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.14-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.15-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.15-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.15.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.15.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.16-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.16.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.16.1-1~bpo13+1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.16.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "alsa-lib",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.16.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.14-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.14-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.15-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.15-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.15.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.15.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.16-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.16.1-1~bpo13+1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56109",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56109"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "alsa-lib",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/alsa-lib?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.2.10-1",
            "1.2.10-2",
            "1.2.10-3",
            "1.2.10-3.1",
            "1.2.10-3.1~exp1",
            "1.2.10-3.1~exp2",
            "1.2.10-3.2",
            "1.2.11-1",
            "1.2.12-1",
            "1.2.13-1",
            "1.2.14-1",
            "1.2.14-2",
            "1.2.15-1",
            "1.2.15-2",
            "1.2.15.1-1",
            "1.2.15.3-1",
            "1.2.16-1",
            "1.2.16.1-1",
            "1.2.16.1-1~bpo13+1",
            "1.2.16.1-2",
            "1.2.8-1",
            "1.2.9-1",
            "1.2.9-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56109.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "unimportant"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "alsa-lib",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/alsa-lib?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.2.14-1",
            "1.2.14-1+deb13u1",
            "1.2.14-2",
            "1.2.15-1",
            "1.2.15-2",
            "1.2.15.1-1",
            "1.2.15.3-1",
            "1.2.16-1",
            "1.2.16.1-1",
            "1.2.16.1-1~bpo13+1",
            "1.2.16.1-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56109.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "unimportant"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.2.16.1-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "alsa-lib",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/alsa-lib?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.2.14-1",
            "1.2.14-2",
            "1.2.15-1",
            "1.2.15-2",
            "1.2.15.1-1",
            "1.2.15.3-1",
            "1.2.16-1",
            "1.2.16.1-1~bpo13+1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-56109.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "unimportant"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-26T11:47:33.530932078Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-56109"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-56109"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-56109",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 450793,
  "published_at": "2026-06-22T18:16:48.557+00:00"
}