Security advisory
Trusted Firmware-A (TF-A) before 2.10 has a potential read out-of-bounds in the SDEI service. The input parameter passed in register x1 is not validated well enough in the function sdei_interrupt_bind. The parameter is passed to a call to plat_ic_get_interrupt_type. It can be any arbitrary value passing checks in the function plat_ic_is_sgi. A compromised Normal World (Linux kernel) can enable a root-privileged attacker to issue arbitrary SMC calls. Using this primitive, he can control the content of registers x0 through x6, which are used to send parameters to TF-A. Out-of-bounds addresses can be read in the context of TF-A (EL3). Because the read value is never returned to non-secure memory or in registers, no leak is possible. An attacker can still crash TF-A, however.
- Products
- Not specified
- Affected versions
- Not specified
- Fixed versions
- Not specified
- CVEs
- CVE-2023-49100
- Confirmed fixed CVEs
- Not specified
- Updated in this feed
- 3 Nov 2026, 08:21 UTC · Revision 1
Source evidence
Trusted Firmware-A (TF-A) before 2.10 has a potential read out-of-bounds in the SDEI service. The input parameter passed in register x1 is not validated well enough in the function sdei_interrupt_bind. The parameter is passed to a call to plat_ic_get_interrupt_type. It can be any arbitrary value passing checks in the function plat_ic_is_sgi. A compromised Normal World (Linux kernel) can enable a root-privileged attacker to issue arbitrary SMC calls. Using this primitive, he can control the content of registers x0 through x6, which are used to send parameters to TF-A. Out-of-bounds addresses can be read in the context of TF-A (EL3). Because the read value is never returned to non-secure memory or in registers, no leak is possible. An attacker can still crash TF-A, however.
osv:CVE-2023-49100
Complete source record
{
"id": "20dd3b8da17d96631d314c8b8329699d511b7b90ad40e9bc3a9d57d1ce169e4f",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-49100",
"method": "structured",
"payload": {
"kind": "advisory",
"title": "CVE-2023-49100",
"summary": "Trusted Firmware-A (TF-A) before 2.10 has a potential read out-of-bounds in the SDEI service. The input parameter passed in register x1 is not validated well enough in the function sdei_interrupt_bind. The parameter is passed to a call to plat_ic_get_interrupt_type. It can be any arbitrary value passing checks in the function plat_ic_is_sgi. A compromised Normal World (Linux kernel) can enable a root-privileged attacker to issue arbitrary SMC calls. Using this primitive, he can control the content of registers x0 through x6, which are used to send parameters to TF-A. Out-of-bounds addresses can be read in the context of TF-A (EL3). Because the read value is never returned to non-secure memory or in registers, no leak is possible. An attacker can still crash TF-A, however.",
"evidence": "osv:CVE-2023-49100",
"products": [],
"severity": "medium",
"structured": {
"id": "CVE-2023-49100",
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-49100"
],
"metrics": [
{
"type": "CVSS_V3",
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"ranges": [
{
"repo": "https://github.com/arm-software/arm-trusted-firmware",
"type": "GIT",
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "b6c0948400594e3cc4dbb5a4ef04b815d2675808"
}
],
"database_specific": {
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.10"
}
],
"source": "DESCRIPTION"
}
]
}
}
],
"versions": [
"v2.10-rc0",
"v2.10-rc1",
"v2.9.0",
"v2.9-rc1",
"v2.9",
"v2.9-rc0",
"v2.8-rc0",
"v2.8.0",
"v2.8",
"v2.7-rc0",
"v2.7.0",
"v2.7-rc1",
"v2.7",
"v2.6-rc1",
"v2.6",
"v2.6-rc0",
"v2.5",
"v2.5-rc1",
"v2.5-rc0",
"v2.4-rc2",
"v2.4-rc1",
"v2.4",
"v2.4-rc0",
"v2.3",
"v2.3-rc2",
"v2.3-rc1",
"v2.3-rc0",
"v2.2",
"v2.2-rc2",
"v2.2-rc1",
"v2.2-rc0",
"v2.1",
"v2.1-rc1",
"v2.1-rc0",
"v2.0",
"v2.0-rc0",
"v1.6",
"v1.6-rc1",
"v1.6-rc0",
"v1.5-rc2",
"v1.5",
"v1.5-rc3",
"v1.5-rc1",
"v1.5-rc0",
"v1.4",
"v1.4-rc0",
"v1.3_rc2",
"v1.3",
"v1.3_rc1",
"v1.3-rc0",
"v1.2",
"v1.2-rc0",
"v1.1-rc3",
"v1.1",
"v1.1-rc2",
"v1.1-rc1",
"v1.1-rc0",
"v1.0",
"v1.0-rc0",
"v0.4",
"v0.4-rc2",
"v0.4-rc1",
"v0.3",
"v0.2"
],
"database_specific": {
"source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2023-49100.json"
}
}
],
"modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:27.467564573Z",
"provider": "osv",
"references": [
"https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/a05414bedc9b1cc35cf0795ce641b6b4db5bc97e/services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_main.c#L708",
"https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/a05414bedc9b1cc35cf0795ce641b6b4db5bc97e/services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_main.c#L714",
"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/49xxx/CVE-2023-49100.json",
"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49100",
"https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security_advisories/security-advisory-tfv-11.html"
],
"provider_metadata": {
"cna_assigner": "mitre",
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/49xxx/CVE-2023-49100.json"
}
},
"related_cves": [
{
"value": "CVE-2023-49100",
"evidence": "/id"
}
],
"security_relevant": true,
"severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
},
"source_id": "core-osv",
"document_id": 493775,
"published_at": "2024-02-21T00:00:00+00:00"
}