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nfc: nci: fix circular locking dependency in nci_close_device

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfc: nci: fix circular locking dependency in nci_close_device nci_close_device() flushes rx_wq and tx_wq while holding req_lock. This causes a circular locking dependency because nci_rx_work() running on rx_wq can end up taking req_lock too: nci_rx_work -> nci_rx_data_packet -> nci_data_exchange_complete -> __sk_destruct -> rawsock_destruct -> nfc_deactivate_target -> nci_deactivate_target -> nci_request -> mutex_lock(&ndev->req_lock) Move the flush of rx_wq after req_lock has been released. This should safe (I think) because NCI_UP has already been cleared and the transport is closed, so the work will see it and return -ENETDOWN. NIPA has been hitting this running the nci selftest with a debug kernel on roughly 4% of the runs.

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.12.80, 6.18.21, 6.19.11, 6.6.131
CVEs
CVE-2026-31509
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
4 Nov 2026, 13:30 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

nfc: nci: fix circular locking dependency in nci_close_device

core-osv · Original source

Published 22 Apr 2026, 13:54 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfc: nci: fix circular locking dependency in nci_close_device nci_close_device() flushes rx_wq and tx_wq while holding req_lock. This causes a circular locking dependency because nci_rx_work() running on rx_wq can end up taking req_lock too: nci_rx_work -> nci_rx_data_packet -> nci_data_exchange_complete -> __sk_destruct -> rawsock_destruct -> nfc_deactivate_target -> nci_deactivate_target -> nci_request -> mutex_lock(&ndev->req_lock) Move the flush of rx_wq after req_lock has been released. This should safe (I think) because NCI_UP has already been cleared and the transport is closed, so the work will see it and return -ENETDOWN. NIPA has been hitting this running the nci selftest with a debug kernel on roughly 4% of the runs.

osv:CVE-2026-31509

Kernel

Fixed versions: 5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.131, 6.12.80, 6.18.21, 6.19.11

Complete source record
{
  "id": "830f3ead5e1e0aae67ed1c95384eff2174b0af72912d729d611c9fbca744f780",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-31509",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "nfc: nci: fix circular locking dependency in nci_close_device",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfc: nci: fix circular locking dependency in nci_close_device nci_close_device() flushes rx_wq and tx_wq while holding req_lock. This causes a circular locking dependency because nci_rx_work() running on rx_wq can end up taking req_lock too: nci_rx_work -> nci_rx_data_packet -> nci_data_exchange_complete -> __sk_destruct -> rawsock_destruct -> nfc_deactivate_target -> nci_deactivate_target -> nci_request -> mutex_lock(&ndev->req_lock) Move the flush of rx_wq after req_lock has been released. This should safe (I think) because NCI_UP has already been cleared and the transport is closed, so the work will see it and return -ENETDOWN. NIPA has been hitting this running the nci selftest with a debug kernel on roughly 4% of the runs.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-31509",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Kernel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.10.253",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.15.203",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.1.168",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.6.131",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.12.80",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.18.21",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.19.11",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "unknown",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-31509",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-31509"
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
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              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
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                {
                  "fixed": "5eef9ebec7f5738f12cadede3545c05b34bf5ac3"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "ca54e904a071aa65ef3ad46ba42d51aaac6b73b4"
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                {
                  "fixed": "eb435d150ca74b4d40f77f1a2266f3636ed64a79"
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                {
                  "fixed": "1edc12d2bbcb7a8d0f1088e6fccb9d8c01bb1289"
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                {
                  "fixed": "d89b74bf08f067b55c03d7f999ba0a0e73177eb3"
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                {
                  "fixed": "09143c0e8f3b03517e6233aad42f45c794d8df8e"
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              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "3.2.0"
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                {
                  "fixed": "5.10.253"
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              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "5.11.0"
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                {
                  "fixed": "5.15.203"
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              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "5.16.0"
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                {
                  "fixed": "6.1.168"
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              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.2.0"
                },
                {
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              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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                {
                  "introduced": "6.7.0"
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                {
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              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.13.0"
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                {
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            {
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              "events": [
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "Kernel",
            "ecosystem": "Linux"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-31509.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:36.206726006Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09143c0e8f3b03517e6233aad42f45c794d8df8e",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1edc12d2bbcb7a8d0f1088e6fccb9d8c01bb1289",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4527025d440ce84bf56e75ce1df2e84cb8178616",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5eef9ebec7f5738f12cadede3545c05b34bf5ac3",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ed00a3edc8597fe2333f524401e2889aa1b5edf",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca54e904a071aa65ef3ad46ba42d51aaac6b73b4",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d89b74bf08f067b55c03d7f999ba0a0e73177eb3",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb435d150ca74b4d40f77f1a2266f3636ed64a79",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31509.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31509",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Linux",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31509.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-31509",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": null
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 503144,
  "published_at": "2026-04-22T13:54:27.436+00:00"
}