Security advisory
Apache HTTP Server protocol handler for the HTTP/2 protocol checks received request headers against the size limitations as configured for the server and used for the HTTP/1 protocol as well. On violation of these restrictions and HTTP response is sent to the client with a status code indicating why the request was rejected. This rejection response was not fully initialised in the HTTP/2 protocol handler if the offending header was the very first one received or appeared in a a footer. This led to a NULL pointer dereference on initialised memory, crashing reliably the child process. Since such a triggering HTTP/2 request is easy to craft and submit, this can be exploited to DoS the server. This issue affected mod_http2 1.15.17 and Apache HTTP Server version 2.4.47 only. Apache HTTP Server 2.4.47 was never released.
- Products
- Not specified
- Affected versions
- Not specified
- Fixed versions
- Not specified
- CVEs
- CVE-2021-31618
- Confirmed fixed CVEs
- Not specified
- Updated in this feed
- 1 Nov 2026, 04:12 UTC · Revision 1
Source evidence
Apache HTTP Server protocol handler for the HTTP/2 protocol checks received request headers against the size limitations as configured for the server and used for the HTTP/1 protocol as well. On violation of these restrictions and HTTP response is sent to the client with a status code indicating why the request was rejected. This rejection response was not fully initialised in the HTTP/2 protocol handler if the offending header was the very first one received or appeared in a a footer. This led to a NULL pointer dereference on initialised memory, crashing reliably the child process. Since such a triggering HTTP/2 request is easy to craft and submit, this can be exploited to DoS the server. This issue affected mod_http2 1.15.17 and Apache HTTP Server version 2.4.47 only. Apache HTTP Server 2.4.47 was never released.
osv:CVE-2021-31618
Complete source record
{
"id": "91c45d86b9226da536316c3a583e96fed72876fa81a71304e2650dc4af494bf4",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-31618",
"method": "structured",
"payload": {
"kind": "advisory",
"title": "CVE-2021-31618",
"summary": "Apache HTTP Server protocol handler for the HTTP/2 protocol checks received request headers against the size limitations as configured for the server and used for the HTTP/1 protocol as well. On violation of these restrictions and HTTP response is sent to the client with a status code indicating why the request was rejected. This rejection response was not fully initialised in the HTTP/2 protocol handler if the offending header was the very first one received or appeared in a a footer. This led to a NULL pointer dereference on initialised memory, crashing reliably the child process. Since such a triggering HTTP/2 request is easy to craft and submit, this can be exploited to DoS the server. This issue affected mod_http2 1.15.17 and Apache HTTP Server version 2.4.47 only. Apache HTTP Server 2.4.47 was never released.",
"evidence": "osv:CVE-2021-31618",
"products": [],
"severity": "high",
"structured": {
"id": "CVE-2021-31618",
"aliases": [
"BIT-apache-2021-31618",
"CVE-2021-31618"
],
"metrics": [
{
"type": "CVSS_V3",
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"ranges": [
{
"repo": "https://github.com/apache/httpd",
"type": "GIT",
"events": [
{
"introduced": "f442d2ad7489aa917a6113d016805dbd110b706c"
},
{
"last_affected": "f442d2ad7489aa917a6113d016805dbd110b706c"
}
],
"database_specific": {
"extracted_events": [
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.4.47:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.47"
},
{
"last_affected": "2.4.47"
}
],
"source": "CPE_STRING"
}
]
}
}
],
"versions": [
"2.4.47"
],
"database_specific": {
"source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2021-31618.json"
}
}
],
"modified": "2026-10-24T10:30:15.112250391Z",
"provider": "osv",
"references": [
"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r14b66ef0f4f569fd515a3f96cd4eb58bd9a8ff525cc326bb0359664f%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E",
"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r783b6558abf3305b17ea462bed4bd66d82866438999bf38cef6d11d1%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E",
"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2NKJ3ZA3FTSZ2QBBPKS6BYGAWYRABNQQ/",
"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A73QJ4HPUMU26I6EULG6SCK67TUEXZYR/",
"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00006.html",
"https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2021/q2/206",
"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-38",
"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210727-0008/",
"https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4937",
"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
],
"provider_metadata": {
"unresolved_ranges": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:1.15.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor_product": "apache:http_server",
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "1.15.17"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.15.17"
}
],
"source": "CPE_STRING"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor_product": "debian:debian_linux",
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "9.0"
},
{
"last_affected": "9.0"
},
{
"introduced": "10.0"
},
{
"last_affected": "10.0"
}
],
"source": "CPE_STRING"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor_product": "fedoraproject:fedora",
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "33"
},
{
"last_affected": "33"
},
{
"introduced": "34"
},
{
"last_affected": "34"
}
],
"source": "CPE_STRING"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_manager_ops_center:12.4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor_product": "oracle:enterprise_manager_ops_center",
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "12.4.0.0"
},
{
"last_affected": "12.4.0.0"
}
],
"source": "CPE_STRING"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:instantis_enterprisetrack:17.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:instantis_enterprisetrack:17.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:instantis_enterprisetrack:17.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor_product": "oracle:instantis_enterprisetrack",
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "17.1"
},
{
"last_affected": "17.1"
},
{
"introduced": "17.2"
},
{
"last_affected": "17.2"
},
{
"introduced": "17.3"
},
{
"last_affected": "17.3"
}
],
"source": "CPE_STRING"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:zfs_storage_appliance_kit:8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor_product": "oracle:zfs_storage_appliance_kit",
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "8.8"
},
{
"last_affected": "8.8"
}
],
"source": "CPE_STRING"
}
]
}
]
}
},
"related_cves": [
{
"value": "CVE-2021-31618",
"evidence": "/id"
}
],
"security_relevant": true,
"severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
},
"source_id": "core-osv",
"document_id": 429103,
"published_at": "2021-06-15T09:15:07.96+00:00"
}