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netcdf, netcdf-parallel — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14932

NSF Unidata NetCDF-C Time Unit Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NSF Unidata NetCDF-C. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of time units. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27273.

Products
netcdf, netcdf-parallel
Affected versions
1:4.10.0-1, 1:4.10.0-1~exp1, 1:4.10.1-1, 1:4.10.1-2, 1:4.9.0-1, 1:4.9.0-3, 1:4.9.0-4, 1:4.9.0-5, 1:4.9.0-6, 1:4.9.1-1~exp1, 1:4.9.1~rc1-1~exp1, 1:4.9.1~rc2-1~exp1, 1:4.9.2-1, 1:4.9.2-1~exp1, 1:4.9.2-2, 1:4.9.2-3, 1:4.9.2-3.1~exp1, 1:4.9.2-4, 1:4.9.2-4~exp1, 1:4.9.2-5, 1:4.9.2-6, 1:4.9.2-7, 1:4.9.3-1, 1:4.9.3-1~exp1, 1:4.9.3-1~exp2, 1:4.9.3-2, 1:4.9.3~rc1-1~exp1, 1:4.9.3~rc2-1~exp1
Fixed versions
1:4.10.1-1
CVEs
CVE-2025-14932
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 22:34 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14932

core-osv · Original source

Published 23 Dec 2025, 21:15 UTC

NSF Unidata NetCDF-C Time Unit Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NSF Unidata NetCDF-C. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of time units. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27273.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14932

netcdf

Fixed versions: Not specified

netcdf

Fixed versions: Not specified

netcdf

Fixed versions: 1:4.10.1-1

netcdf-parallel

Fixed versions: Not specified

netcdf-parallel

Fixed versions: Not specified

netcdf-parallel

Fixed versions: 1:4.10.1-1

Complete source record
{
  "id": "79139cf622cfdd47206f99e39bf4eab1511cf3e483258918394480e88d184621",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14932",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14932",
    "summary": "NSF Unidata NetCDF-C Time Unit Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NSF Unidata NetCDF-C. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of time units. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27273.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14932",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netcdf",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.0-1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.1-1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.1~rc1-1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.1~rc2-1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.2-1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.2-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.2-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.2-3.1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.2-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.2-4~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.2-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.2-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.2-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.3-1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.3-1~exp2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.3~rc1-1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.3~rc2-1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netcdf",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.0-1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netcdf",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.0-1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netcdf-parallel",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.0-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.0-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.0-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.3-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netcdf-parallel",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.3-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "netcdf-parallel",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:4.10.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:4.9.3-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14932",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14932"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "netcdf",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/netcdf?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.10.0-1",
            "1:4.10.0-1~exp1",
            "1:4.10.1-1",
            "1:4.9.0-3",
            "1:4.9.1-1~exp1",
            "1:4.9.1~rc1-1~exp1",
            "1:4.9.1~rc2-1~exp1",
            "1:4.9.2-1",
            "1:4.9.2-1~exp1",
            "1:4.9.2-2",
            "1:4.9.2-3",
            "1:4.9.2-3.1~exp1",
            "1:4.9.2-4",
            "1:4.9.2-4~exp1",
            "1:4.9.2-5",
            "1:4.9.2-6",
            "1:4.9.2-7",
            "1:4.9.3-1",
            "1:4.9.3-1~exp1",
            "1:4.9.3-1~exp2",
            "1:4.9.3~rc1-1~exp1",
            "1:4.9.3~rc2-1~exp1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14932.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "netcdf",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/netcdf?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.10.0-1",
            "1:4.10.0-1~exp1",
            "1:4.10.1-1",
            "1:4.9.3-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14932.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1:4.10.1-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "netcdf",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/netcdf?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.10.0-1",
            "1:4.10.0-1~exp1",
            "1:4.9.3-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14932.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "netcdf-parallel",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/netcdf-parallel?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.10.0-1",
            "1:4.10.1-1",
            "1:4.10.1-2",
            "1:4.9.0-1",
            "1:4.9.0-3",
            "1:4.9.0-4",
            "1:4.9.0-5",
            "1:4.9.0-6",
            "1:4.9.3-1",
            "1:4.9.3-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14932.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "netcdf-parallel",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/netcdf-parallel?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.10.0-1",
            "1:4.10.1-1",
            "1:4.10.1-2",
            "1:4.9.3-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14932.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1:4.10.1-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "netcdf-parallel",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/netcdf-parallel?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:4.10.0-1",
            "1:4.9.3-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14932.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-23T17:47:24.911478360Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2025-14932"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-14932"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-14932",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 416802,
  "published_at": "2025-12-23T21:15:48.623+00:00"
}