OpenClaw < 2026.3.28 - Privilege Escalation via chat.send /verbose Parameter

{
  "id": "de7d3847a59382bdceb7deb53b3afb0f7d43db6818a2b744b949319df9d8c0e2",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-41344",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "OpenClaw < 2026.3.28 - Privilege Escalation via chat.send /verbose Parameter",
    "summary": "OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the chat.send endpoint that allows write-scoped gateway callers to persist admin-only verboseLevel session overrides. Attackers can exploit the /verbose parameter to bypass access controls and expose sensitive reasoning or tool output intended to be restricted to administrators.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-41344",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-41344",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-41344",
        "GHSA-5h2w-qmfp-ggp6"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "f9b1079283a8ee25a7cee77c8f8225d5c813bc30"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2026.3.28"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StandardRange"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2026.3.28"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v2026.3.28-beta.1",
            "v2026.3.24",
            "v2026.3.24-beta.2",
            "v2026.3.24-beta.1",
            "v2026.3.23-2",
            "v2026.3.23",
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            "v2026.3.22",
            "v2026.3.22-beta.1",
            "v2026.3.13-1",
            "v2026.3.13",
            "v2026.3.12",
            "v2026.3.11",
            "v2026.3.11-beta.1",
            "v2026.3.8",
            "v2026.3.8-beta.1",
            "v2026.3.7",
            "v2026.3.7-beta.1",
            "v2026.3.2-beta.1",
            "v2026.3.2",
            "v2026.3.1",
            "v2026.2.26",
            "v2026.2.26-beta.1",
            "v2026.2.25",
            "v2026.2.25-beta.1",
            "v2026.2.24",
            "v2026.2.24-beta.1",
            "v2026.2.23",
            "v2026.2.23-beta.1",
            "v2026.2.22",
            "v2026.2.22-beta.1",
            "v2026.2.21",
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            "v2026.2.2",
            "v2026.2.1",
            "v2026.1.30",
            "v2026.1.29",
            "v2026.1.24-1",
            "v2026.1.24",
            "v2026.1.23",
            "v2026.1.22",
            "v2026.1.21",
            "v2026.1.20",
            "v2026.1.16-2",
            "v2026.1.15",
            "v2026.1.14-1",
            "v2026.1.13",
            "v2026.1.12-2",
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            "v2026.1.11-3",
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            "v2026.1.5-3",
            "v2026.1.5-2",
            "v2026.1.5-1",
            "v2026.1.5",
            "v2.0.0-beta5",
            "v2.0.0-beta4",
            "v2.0.0-beta3",
            "v2.0.0-beta2",
            "v2.0.0-beta1",
            "v1.3.0",
            "v1.2.2",
            "v1.2.1",
            "v1.2.0",
            "v1.1.0",
            "v1.0.4",
            "v0.1.3",
            "v0.1.2",
            "v0.1.1",
            "v0.1.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-41344.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:31.708317997Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/41xxx/CVE-2026-41344.json",
        "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5h2w-qmfp-ggp6",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41344",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-privilege-escalation-via-chat-send-verbose-parameter"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-863"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/41xxx/CVE-2026-41344.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-41344",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 498574,
  "published_at": "2026-04-23T21:58:02.772+00:00"
}