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erlang-cowlib — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7790

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in ninenines cowlib (cow_http_te module) allows Excessive Allocation. The chunked transfer-encoding parser in cow_http_te accepts an unbounded number of hex digits in the chunk-size field. Each digit causes a bignum multiplication (Len * 16 + digit), so parsing N hex digits requires O(N²) CPU work and O(N) memory. Additionally, when input is drip-fed, the parser discards the accumulated length on each partial read and restarts from zero on resumption, raising the cost to O(N³). An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending an HTTP/1.1 request with Transfer-Encoding: chunked and a very long chunk-size hex string to cause denial of service through CPU exhaustion and memory amplification. This vulnerability is associated with program file src/cow_http_te.erl and program routines cow_http_te:stream_chunked/2, cow_http_te:chunked_len/4. This issue affects cowlib: from 0.6.0 before 2.16.1.

Products
erlang-cowlib
Affected versions
1.3.0-3, 2.17.1-1, 2.17.1-2, 2.18.0-1, 2.19.0-1, 2.20.0-1, 2.21.0-1
Fixed versions
2.17.1-1
CVEs
CVE-2026-7790
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 17:53 UTC · Revision 2

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7790

core-osv · Original source

Published 11 May 2026, 19:16 UTC

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in ninenines cowlib (cow_http_te module) allows Excessive Allocation. The chunked transfer-encoding parser in cow_http_te accepts an unbounded number of hex digits in the chunk-size field. Each digit causes a bignum multiplication (Len * 16 + digit), so parsing N hex digits requires O(N²) CPU work and O(N) memory. Additionally, when input is drip-fed, the parser discards the accumulated length on each partial read and restarts from zero on resumption, raising the cost to O(N³). An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending an HTTP/1.1 request with Transfer-Encoding: chunked and a very long chunk-size hex string to cause denial of service through CPU exhaustion and memory amplification. This vulnerability is associated with program file src/cow_http_te.erl and program routines cow_http_te:stream_chunked/2, cow_http_te:chunked_len/4. This issue affects cowlib: from 0.6.0 before 2.16.1.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7790

erlang-cowlib

Fixed versions: Not specified

erlang-cowlib

Fixed versions: Not specified

erlang-cowlib

Fixed versions: 2.17.1-1

Complete source record
{
  "id": "7ec7228d99aeb750da27082da7954373f29f6aafdb2d38a33ee3a53dddedba6a",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7790",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7790",
    "summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in ninenines cowlib (cow_http_te module) allows Excessive Allocation. The chunked transfer-encoding parser in cow_http_te accepts an unbounded number of hex digits in the chunk-size field. Each digit causes a bignum multiplication (Len * 16 + digit), so parsing N hex digits requires O(N²) CPU work and O(N) memory. Additionally, when input is drip-fed, the parser discards the accumulated length on each partial read and restarts from zero on resumption, raising the cost to O(N³). An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending an HTTP/1.1 request with Transfer-Encoding: chunked and a very long chunk-size hex string to cause denial of service through CPU exhaustion and memory amplification. This vulnerability is associated with program file src/cow_http_te.erl and program routines cow_http_te:stream_chunked/2, cow_http_te:chunked_len/4. This issue affects cowlib: from 0.6.0 before 2.16.1.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7790",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "erlang-cowlib",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.17.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.17.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.18.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.19.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.20.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.21.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "erlang-cowlib",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.17.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.17.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.18.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.19.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.20.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.21.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "erlang-cowlib",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.17.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7790",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7790"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "erlang-cowlib",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/erlang-cowlib?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.3.0-3",
            "2.17.1-1",
            "2.17.1-2",
            "2.18.0-1",
            "2.19.0-1",
            "2.20.0-1",
            "2.21.0-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7790.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
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                }
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "erlang-cowlib",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/erlang-cowlib?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.3.0-3",
            "2.17.1-1",
            "2.17.1-2",
            "2.18.0-1",
            "2.19.0-1",
            "2.20.0-1",
            "2.21.0-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7790.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "2.17.1-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "erlang-cowlib",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/erlang-cowlib?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.3.0-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7790.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-27T10:01:53.522440806Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-7790"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-7790"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-7790",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 461427,
  "published_at": "2026-05-11T19:16:29.477+00:00"
}