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netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: hold nfnl mutex in event notifier

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: hold nfnl mutex in event notifier We must serialize the release notifier and the config netlink function. A concurrent thread can issue close() which can call the release function while unrelated socket processes UNBIND request for same portid: Oops: general protection fault, [..] RIP: 0010:__instance_destroy+0x60/0x210 [nfnetlink_queue] Call Trace: nfqnl_recv_config+0x9b0/0xdc0 [nfnetlink_queue] nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7c2/0xeb0 ? __pfx_nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 After this, parallel UNBIND and URELEASE events are impossible. This change isn't nice, but its the shortest fix given instances are not refcounted and the nfnetlink config callback drops the rcu read lock early due to need for sleeping allocations.

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.12.112, 6.18.55, 6.6.158, 7.2.9
CVEs
CVE-2026-98624
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
8 Nov 2026, 02:45 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: hold nfnl mutex in event notifier

core-osv · Original source

Published 18 Oct 2026, 15:19 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: hold nfnl mutex in event notifier We must serialize the release notifier and the config netlink function. A concurrent thread can issue close() which can call the release function while unrelated socket processes UNBIND request for same portid: Oops: general protection fault, [..] RIP: 0010:__instance_destroy+0x60/0x210 [nfnetlink_queue] Call Trace: nfqnl_recv_config+0x9b0/0xdc0 [nfnetlink_queue] nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7c2/0xeb0 ? __pfx_nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 After this, parallel UNBIND and URELEASE events are impossible. This change isn't nice, but its the shortest fix given instances are not refcounted and the nfnetlink config callback drops the rcu read lock early due to need for sleeping allocations.

osv:CVE-2026-98624

Kernel

Fixed versions: 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.55, 7.2.9

Complete source record
{
  "id": "72d0f26c3f3e18c6b4cc5f8da0ebd904953cc3fd410a138d617e633d9a649162",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-98624",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: hold nfnl mutex in event notifier",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: hold nfnl mutex in event notifier We must serialize the release notifier and the config netlink function. A concurrent thread can issue close() which can call the release function while unrelated socket processes UNBIND request for same portid: Oops: general protection fault, [..] RIP: 0010:__instance_destroy+0x60/0x210 [nfnetlink_queue] Call Trace: nfqnl_recv_config+0x9b0/0xdc0 [nfnetlink_queue] nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7c2/0xeb0 ? __pfx_nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 After this, parallel UNBIND and URELEASE events are impossible. This change isn't nice, but its the shortest fix given instances are not refcounted and the nfnetlink config callback drops the rcu read lock early due to need for sleeping allocations.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-98624",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Kernel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.10.271",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.15.222",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.1.189",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.6.158",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.12.112",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.18.55",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "7.2.9",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "unknown",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-98624",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-98624"
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
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                  "introduced": "7af4cc3fa158ff1dda6e7451c7e6afa6b0bb85cb"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "46432f2e76f7c385d82506304a2928e7d293289f"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "597320337c3da06c92a9e95cfc755da66fedc476"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "2e9be1302f25c9be51c2fb8c907bc6d8a1050e33"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "d559e06a5ab7c064100aafd5c826eadd0f1c6216"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1d1184411599a7c2217560bab3bbe641c6d03b95"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "07a3ec8fdc5a1267c00cd6fd1cf8bbb5cda913c1"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "8137a39e08e838ced234044384740ceeb99ed388"
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                {
                  "fixed": "9461613afc59acef44a0071b0dd5075f6e993ffe"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-98624.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "2.6.14"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5.10.271"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "5.11.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5.15.222"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "5.16.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.1.189"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.2.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.6.158"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.7.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.12.112"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.13.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.18.55"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.19.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "7.2.9"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "Kernel",
            "ecosystem": "Linux"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-98624.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:53.019792898Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07a3ec8fdc5a1267c00cd6fd1cf8bbb5cda913c1",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d1184411599a7c2217560bab3bbe641c6d03b95",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e9be1302f25c9be51c2fb8c907bc6d8a1050e33",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46432f2e76f7c385d82506304a2928e7d293289f",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/597320337c3da06c92a9e95cfc755da66fedc476",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8137a39e08e838ced234044384740ceeb99ed388",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9461613afc59acef44a0071b0dd5075f6e993ffe",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d559e06a5ab7c064100aafd5c826eadd0f1c6216",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98624.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98624",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Linux",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98624.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-98624",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": null
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 521910,
  "published_at": "2026-10-18T15:19:45.566+00:00"
}