libnbd — security advisory

{
  "id": "2f071656f873ce0cb67b85fb6198e13bd570ccd94c7a87aa1f22e251b6df36de",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14946",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14946",
    "summary": "A flaw was found in libnbd. A malicious actor could exploit this by convincing libnbd to open a specially crafted Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). This vulnerability arises because non-standard hostnames starting with '-o' are incorrectly interpreted as arguments to the Secure Shell (SSH) process, rather than as hostnames. This could lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running libnbd.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14946",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libnbd",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.22.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.22.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.22.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.0-2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.2-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.24.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libnbd",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.22.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.22.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.22.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14946",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14946"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libnbd",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libnbd?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.22.2-1",
            "1.22.3-1",
            "1.22.5-1",
            "1.24.0-1",
            "1.24.0-2",
            "1.24.0-2.1",
            "1.24.1-1",
            "1.24.2-1",
            "1.24.2-2",
            "1.24.3-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14946.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.22.5-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libnbd",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libnbd?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.22.2-1",
            "1.22.3-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14946.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-08T09:47:36.736898482Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2025-14946"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-14946"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-14946",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 98912,
  "published_at": "2025-12-19T13:16:03.127+00:00"
}