Vyper through 0.5.0b1 Literal Value Substitution via Multi-byte Characters

{
  "id": "d3102c7ea9393f8c8bd0b52656d7f64ff01b1a3f830fd5cc8089bedaef3d9c7d",
  "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-114114",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Vyper through 0.5.0b1 Literal Value Substitution via Multi-byte Characters",
    "summary": "Vyper 0.1.0b1 before 0.1.0b12, 0.1.0b14, and 0.4.1 through 0.5.0b1 mix character-based line offsets with Python's UTF-8 byte col_offset values in vyper/ast/parse.py, so multi-byte characters shift the source slices used to reconstruct later numeric literals. An attacker contributing source with non-ASCII identifiers that NFKC-normalize to ASCII, or an invisible byte-order mark, can silently substitute addresses, integers or other constants in compiled code.",
    "evidence": "cve:CVE-2026-114114",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "vyper",
          "evidence": "/containers/cna/affected/0/product"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "vyper",
          "evidence": "/containers/cna/affected/1/product"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "vyper",
          "evidence": "/containers/cna/affected/2/product"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-114114",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-114114"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "format": "CVSS",
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "version": "4.0",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 6,
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          }
        },
        {
          "format": "CVSS",
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "version": "3.1",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "vyperlang",
          "product": "vyper",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.1.0b1",
              "lessThan": "0.1.0b12",
              "versionType": "python"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0.1.0b12",
              "versionType": "python"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/vyper",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "vyperlang",
          "product": "vyper",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.1.0b14",
              "lessThan": "0.1.0b15",
              "versionType": "python"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0.1.0b15",
              "versionType": "python"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/vyper",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "vyperlang",
          "product": "vyper",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.4.1",
              "versionType": "python",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.5.0b1"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/vyper",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T16:17:33.395Z",
      "provider": "cve",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-r3c7-7xwm-6vfw",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vyper-through-0.5-0b1-literal-value-substitution-via-multi-byte-characters"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "type": "ssvc",
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-114114",
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "version": "2.0.3",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-28T16:16:34.586520Z"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-r3c7-7xwm-6vfw",
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T16:17:33.395Z"
            }
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
          "shortName": "VulnCheck",
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T00:37:12.518Z"
        }
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-114114",
        "evidence": "/cveMetadata/cveId"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/containers/cna/metrics"
  },
  "source_id": "core-cve",
  "document_id": 460219,
  "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:37:12.518+00:00"
}