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Medium

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2025-23084

A vulnerability has been identified in Node.js, specifically affecting the handling of drive names in the Windows environment. Certain Node.js functions do not treat drive names as special on Windows. As a result, although Node.js assumes a relative path, it actually refers to the root directory. On Windows, a path that does not start with the file separator is treated as relative to the current directory. This vulnerability affects Windows users of `path.join` API.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
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Fixed versions
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CVEs
CVE-2025-23084
Confirmed fixed CVEs
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Updated in this feed
4 Nov 2026, 16:03 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2025-23084

core-osv · Original source

Published 28 Jan 2025, 04:35 UTC

A vulnerability has been identified in Node.js, specifically affecting the handling of drive names in the Windows environment. Certain Node.js functions do not treat drive names as special on Windows. As a result, although Node.js assumes a relative path, it actually refers to the root directory. On Windows, a path that does not start with the file separator is treated as relative to the current directory. This vulnerability affects Windows users of `path.join` API.

osv:CVE-2025-23084
Complete source record
{
  "id": "77d4c38ee5a776f2ad8a77d5aca5e3ae2f668b5ac9818fe44799e98ad8914977",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-23084",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2025-23084",
    "summary": "A vulnerability has been identified in Node.js, specifically affecting the handling of drive names in the Windows environment. Certain Node.js functions do not treat drive names as special on Windows. As a result, although Node.js assumes a relative path, it actually refers to the root directory. On Windows, a path that does not start with the file separator is treated as relative to the current directory. This vulnerability affects Windows users of `path.join` API.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-23084",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-23084",
      "aliases": [
        "BIT-node-2025-23084",
        "BIT-node-min-2025-23084",
        "CVE-2025-23084"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/nodejs/node",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "49a77a5a996a49e8cb728eed42e55a7c1a9eef6e"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "60224762462585b64a17ee007d7f657e1b66758c"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "e7618fb5a5fc25d76b6474e2a6607f04fd6f10e0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "53a57efd83a18efe7a84bf1b460acc789139939b"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "12fb157f79da8c094a54bc99370994941c28c235"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "e6c7018aa5db77c2cb720c5662eab12ff3320bf4"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "80c899860da26b56971969e84bb6c902f00317ff"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "25a01ea40d60a3cec56263fef109d00d638208c0"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "18.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "18.20.6"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "20.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "20.18.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "22.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "22.13.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "23.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "23.6.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
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            "v23.6.0",
            "v23.5.0",
            "v23.4.0",
            "v22.12.0",
            "v23.3.0",
            "v20.18.1",
            "v18.20.5",
            "v23.2.0",
            "v22.11.0",
            "v23.1.0",
            "v22.10.0",
            "v23.0.0",
            "v20.18.0",
            "v22.9.0",
            "v22.8.0",
            "v22.7.0",
            "v20.17.0",
            "v22.6.0",
            "v20.16.0",
            "v22.5.1",
            "v22.5.0",
            "v20.15.1",
            "v18.20.4",
            "v22.4.1",
            "v22.4.0",
            "v20.15.0",
            "v22.3.0",
            "v20.14.0",
            "v18.20.3",
            "v22.2.0",
            "v20.13.1",
            "v20.13.0",
            "v22.1.0",
            "v22.0.0",
            "v18.20.2",
            "v20.12.2",
            "v18.20.1",
            "v20.12.1",
            "v20.12.0",
            "v18.20.0",
            "v20.11.1",
            "v18.19.1",
            "v20.11.0",
            "v18.19.0",
            "v20.10.0",
            "v20.9.0",
            "v18.18.2",
            "v20.8.1",
            "v18.18.1",
            "v20.8.0",
            "v18.18.0",
            "v20.7.0",
            "v20.6.1",
            "v20.6.0",
            "v20.5.1",
            "v18.17.1",
            "v20.5.0",
            "v18.17.0",
            "v20.4.0",
            "v18.16.1",
            "v20.3.1",
            "v20.3.0",
            "v20.2.0",
            "v20.1.0",
            "v20.0.0",
            "v18.16.0",
            "v18.15.0",
            "v18.14.2",
            "v18.14.1",
            "v18.14.0",
            "v18.13.0",
            "v18.12.1",
            "v18.12.0",
            "v18.11.0",
            "v18.10.0",
            "v18.9.1",
            "v18.9.0",
            "v18.8.0",
            "v18.7.0",
            "v18.6.0",
            "v18.5.0",
            "v18.4.0",
            "v18.3.0",
            "v18.2.0",
            "v18.1.0",
            "v18.0.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-23084.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:37.014705233Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23084.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23084",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250321-0003/",
        "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/january-2025-security-releases"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "hackerone",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "4.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "4.*"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "5.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "5.*"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "6.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "6.*"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "7.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "7.*"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "8.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "8.*"
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                  {
                    "introduced": "9.0"
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                  {
                    "fixed": "9.*"
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                  {
                    "introduced": "10.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "10.*"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "11.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "11.*"
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                  {
                    "introduced": "12.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "12.*"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "13.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "13.*"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "14.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "14.*"
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                  {
                    "introduced": "15.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "15.*"
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                  {
                    "introduced": "16.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "16.*"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "17.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "17.*"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "18.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "18.20.6"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "19.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "19.*"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "20.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "20.18.2"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "21.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "21.*"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "22.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "22.13.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "23.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "23.6.1"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StandardRange"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23084.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-23084",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 504417,
  "published_at": "2025-01-28T04:35:15.236+00:00"
}