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xrdp — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-41252

xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions 0.10.6 and prior contain a missing bounds check in xrdp, which allows a heap-based buffer overflow when operating in vnc-any mode. The issue occurs during the handling of RFB protocol color map messages from a VNC server, where incoming color indices are not properly validated. A malicious VNC server can exploit this flaw by sending crafted messages with out-of-range values, leading to an out-of-bounds write on the heap. This memory corruption can result in a denial of service (DoS) or potentially allow remote code execution (RCE) prior to authentication. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1.

Products
xrdp
Affected versions
0.10.1-3.1, 0.10.1-3.1+deb13u1, 0.10.1-4, 0.10.1-4.1, 0.10.2-1, 0.10.2-2, 0.10.4.1-1, 0.10.4.1-2, 0.10.5-1, 0.10.5-2, 0.10.5-3, 0.10.5-4, 0.10.5-5, 0.10.6-1, 0.10.6-2, 0.10.6-3, 0.10.6-4, 0.10.6-5, 0.10.6.1-1, 0.10.6.1-2~bpo13+1, 0.9.21.1-1, 0.9.21.1-1+deb12u1, 0.9.21.1-1+deb12u2
Fixed versions
0.10.1-3.1+deb13u2, 0.10.6.1-2, 0.9.21.1-1+deb12u3
CVEs
CVE-2026-41252
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 09:52 UTC · Revision 2

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-41252

core-osv · Original source

Published 20 Jul 2026, 17:17 UTC

xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions 0.10.6 and prior contain a missing bounds check in xrdp, which allows a heap-based buffer overflow when operating in vnc-any mode. The issue occurs during the handling of RFB protocol color map messages from a VNC server, where incoming color indices are not properly validated. A malicious VNC server can exploit this flaw by sending crafted messages with out-of-range values, leading to an out-of-bounds write on the heap. This memory corruption can result in a denial of service (DoS) or potentially allow remote code execution (RCE) prior to authentication. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-41252

xrdp

Fixed versions: 0.9.21.1-1+deb12u3

xrdp

Fixed versions: 0.10.1-3.1+deb13u2

xrdp

Fixed versions: 0.10.6.1-2

Complete source record
{
  "id": "52e559b5976591576779d2fc56324d46ae54a79167095de11991b236567d6a81",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-41252",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-41252",
    "summary": "xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions 0.10.6 and prior contain a missing bounds check in xrdp, which allows a heap-based buffer overflow when operating in vnc-any mode. The issue occurs during the handling of RFB protocol color map messages from a VNC server, where incoming color indices are not properly validated. A malicious VNC server can exploit this flaw by sending crafted messages with out-of-range values, leading to an out-of-bounds write on the heap. This memory corruption can result in a denial of service (DoS) or potentially allow remote code execution (RCE) prior to authentication. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-41252",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "xrdp",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.9.21.1-1+deb12u3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.9.21.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.21.1-1+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.21.1-1+deb12u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "xrdp",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.10.1-3.1+deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.10.1-3.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.1-3.1+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "xrdp",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.10.6.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.10.1-3.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.1-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.1-4.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.2-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.4.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.4.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.5-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.5-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.5-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.5-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.6-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.6-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.6-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.6-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.6-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.6.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.10.6.1-2~bpo13+1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-41252",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-41252"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0.9.21.1-1+deb12u3"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "xrdp",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/xrdp?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.9.21.1-1",
            "0.9.21.1-1+deb12u1",
            "0.9.21.1-1+deb12u2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-41252.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0.10.1-3.1+deb13u2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "xrdp",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/xrdp?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.10.1-3.1",
            "0.10.1-3.1+deb13u1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-41252.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0.10.6.1-2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "xrdp",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/xrdp?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.10.1-3.1",
            "0.10.1-4",
            "0.10.1-4.1",
            "0.10.2-1",
            "0.10.2-2",
            "0.10.4.1-1",
            "0.10.4.1-2",
            "0.10.5-1",
            "0.10.5-2",
            "0.10.5-3",
            "0.10.5-4",
            "0.10.5-5",
            "0.10.6-1",
            "0.10.6-2",
            "0.10.6-3",
            "0.10.6-4",
            "0.10.6-5",
            "0.10.6.1-1",
            "0.10.6.1-2~bpo13+1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-41252.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-25T09:47:34.932617808Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-41252"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-41252"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-41252",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 445121,
  "published_at": "2026-07-20T17:17:08.31+00:00"
}