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rhino — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453

Rhino is an open-source implementation of JavaScript written entirely in Java. Prior to 1.8.1, 1.7.15.1, and 1.7.14.1, when an application passed an attacker controlled float poing number into the toFixed() function, it might lead to high CPU consumption and a potential Denial of Service. Small numbers go through this call stack: NativeNumber.numTo > DToA.JS_dtostr > DToA.JS_dtoa > DToA.pow5mult where pow5mult attempts to raise 5 to a ridiculous power. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.1, 1.7.15.1, and 1.7.14.1.

Products
rhino
Affected versions
1.7.14-2.1, 1.7.15-1, 1.7.15-1build1, 1.7.15.1-0.1, 1.7.7.1-1, 1.7.7.2-3, 1.7R4-3
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2025-66453
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 01:49 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453

core-osv · Original source

Published 3 Dec 2025, 20:16 UTC

Rhino is an open-source implementation of JavaScript written entirely in Java. Prior to 1.8.1, 1.7.15.1, and 1.7.14.1, when an application passed an attacker controlled float poing number into the toFixed() function, it might lead to high CPU consumption and a potential Denial of Service. Small numbers go through this call stack: NativeNumber.numTo > DToA.JS_dtostr > DToA.JS_dtoa > DToA.pow5mult where pow5mult attempts to raise 5 to a ridiculous power. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.1, 1.7.15.1, and 1.7.14.1.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453

rhino

Fixed versions: Not specified

rhino

Fixed versions: Not specified

rhino

Fixed versions: Not specified

rhino

Fixed versions: Not specified

rhino

Fixed versions: Not specified

rhino

Fixed versions: Not specified

rhino

Fixed versions: Not specified

rhino

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "96370be9855f64305b1e8d56dff2e671dc8e8135832a1a74e40274c1446e96e9",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453",
    "summary": "Rhino is an open-source implementation of JavaScript written entirely in Java. Prior to 1.8.1, 1.7.15.1, and 1.7.14.1, when an application passed an attacker controlled float poing number into the toFixed() function, it might lead to high CPU consumption and a potential Denial of Service. Small numbers go through this call stack: NativeNumber.numTo > DToA.JS_dtostr > DToA.JS_dtoa > DToA.pow5mult where pow5mult attempts to raise 5 to a ridiculous power. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.1, 1.7.15.1, and 1.7.14.1.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "rhino",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7R4-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "rhino",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7.7.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "rhino",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7.7.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "rhino",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7.7.2-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "rhino",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7.14-2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "rhino",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7.15-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "rhino",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7.15-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.7.15.1-0.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "rhino",
          "evidence": "/affected/7/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7.15-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.7.15-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "rhino",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/rhino?arch=source&distro=xenial",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.7R4-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "librhino-java",
                "binary_version": "1.7R4-3"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "rhino",
                "binary_version": "1.7R4-3"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "rhino",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/rhino?arch=source&distro=bionic",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.7.7.1-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "librhino-java",
                "binary_version": "1.7.7.1-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "rhino",
                "binary_version": "1.7.7.1-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "rhino",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/rhino?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.7.7.1-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "librhino-java",
                "binary_version": "1.7.7.1-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "rhino",
                "binary_version": "1.7.7.1-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "rhino",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/rhino?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.7.7.2-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "librhino-java",
                "binary_version": "1.7.7.2-3"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "rhino",
                "binary_version": "1.7.7.2-3"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "rhino",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/rhino?arch=source&distro=noble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.7.14-2.1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "librhino-java",
                "binary_version": "1.7.14-2.1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "rhino",
                "binary_version": "1.7.14-2.1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "rhino",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/rhino?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.7.15-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "librhino-java",
                "binary_version": "1.7.15-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "rhino",
                "binary_version": "1.7.15-1"
              }
            ]
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        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
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              ]
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          ],
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            "name": "rhino",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/rhino?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.7.15-1build1",
            "1.7.15.1-0.1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "librhino-java",
                "binary_version": "1.7.15.1-0.1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "rhino",
                "binary_version": "1.7.15.1-0.1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "rhino",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/rhino?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.7.15-1",
            "1.7.15-1build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-66453.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "librhino-java",
                "binary_version": "1.7.15-1build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "rhino",
                "binary_version": "1.7.15-1build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:57:29.226360954Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2025-66453"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-66453",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66453",
        "https://github.com/mozilla/rhino/security/advisories/GHSA-3w8q-xq97-5j7x"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-66453",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/1/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 357592,
  "published_at": "2025-12-03T20:16:00+00:00"
}