Security advisory

{
  "id": "ac5b766f595c882d60cc58cc25113d036ba22a912a7e415e3879c28f4e5c5b6b",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48684",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2026-48684",
    "summary": "FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 contains an out-of-bounds read in the NetFlow v9 options template parser. In process_netflow_v9_options_template() (src/netflow_plugin/netflow_v9_collector.cpp), the scope parsing loop (lines 224-229) iterates until scopes_offset reaches the attacker-controlled option_scope_length value, reading netflow9_template_flowset_record_t structures at each step. No bounds check validates that (zone_address + scopes_offset + sizeof(record)) stays within the flowset. The same issue affects the options field loop (lines 241-257) with option_length. Furthermore, option_scope_length is not validated to be a multiple of sizeof(netflow9_template_flowset_record_t), potentially causing misaligned reads. An attacker can trigger reads past the end of the UDP packet buffer.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-48684",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-48684",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-48684"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/pavel-odintsov/fastnetmon",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "394fbe06d112f9609d3d1cb10d60cbf98347c96a"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "1.2.9"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "DESCRIPTION"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:pavel-odintsov:fastnetmon:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "1.2.9"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v1.2.9",
            "v1.2.8",
            "v1.2.7",
            "v1.2.6",
            "v1.2.5",
            "v1.2.4",
            "v1.2.3",
            "v1.2.2",
            "v1.2.1",
            "v1.2.0",
            "v1.1.9",
            "v1.1.8",
            "v1.1.7",
            "v1.1.6",
            "v1.1.5",
            "v1.1.4",
            "v1.1.3",
            "v1.1.2",
            "v1.1.0",
            "v1.0.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-48684.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:36.049661828Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/pavel-odintsov/fastnetmon/blob/master/src/netflow_plugin/netflow_v9_collector.cpp",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48684.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48684",
        "https://github.com/pavel-odintsov/fastnetmon",
        "https://lorikeetsecurity.com/blog/fastnetmon-cve-2026-48684-netflow-v9-options-oob"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "mitre",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48684.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-48684",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 503431,
  "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00+00:00"
}