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ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries ext4_xattr_block_set() retries when a cache entry selected for reuse has a saturated reference count after taking the buffer lock. The retry returns to the mbcache lookup without making that entry ineligible, so it can select the same unusable entry indefinitely. A task spinning there can hold the parent directory's i_rwsem and leave concurrent rmdir callers blocked. Normally a reusable entry has a reference count below EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX because the count and MBE_REUSABLE_B are updated under the same buffer lock. A corrupted filesystem can violate that invariant. The syzbot reproducer reports allocator and xattr corruption before triggering this retry loop. Check the untrusted on-disk count before incrementing it, avoiding overflow, and clear MBE_REUSABLE_B when it is already saturated. The next lookup then skips the entry that was just proven unusable. This mirrors the normal transition at EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX; the release path marks the entry reusable again on the exact 1024-to-1023 transition. Using the same QEMU harness and guest parameters, current unpatched Linux hung in 6 of 8 420-second trials with the do_rmdir signature; representative NMI backtraces caught the owner spinning in ext4_xattr_block_set(). The patched kernel completed 28 of 28 trials without a hung-task report; the final twelve trials exercised the reviewed overflow-safe form of

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
5.10.267, 5.15.218, 6.1.185, 6.12.106, 6.18.47, 6.6.154, 7.1.11, 7.2.1
CVEs
CVE-2026-80808
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
3 Nov 2026, 07:47 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries

core-osv · Original source

Published 4 Sept 2026, 15:13 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries ext4_xattr_block_set() retries when a cache entry selected for reuse has a saturated reference count after taking the buffer lock. The retry returns to the mbcache lookup without making that entry ineligible, so it can select the same unusable entry indefinitely. A task spinning there can hold the parent directory's i_rwsem and leave concurrent rmdir callers blocked. Normally a reusable entry has a reference count below EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX because the count and MBE_REUSABLE_B are updated under the same buffer lock. A corrupted filesystem can violate that invariant. The syzbot reproducer reports allocator and xattr corruption before triggering this retry loop. Check the untrusted on-disk count before incrementing it, avoiding overflow, and clear MBE_REUSABLE_B when it is already saturated. The next lookup then skips the entry that was just proven unusable. This mirrors the normal transition at EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX; the release path marks the entry reusable again on the exact 1024-to-1023 transition. Using the same QEMU harness and guest parameters, current unpatched Linux hung in 6 of 8 420-second trials with the do_rmdir signature; representative NMI backtraces caught the owner spinning in ext4_xattr_block_set(). The patched kernel completed 28 of 28 trials without a hung-task report; the final twelve trials exercised the reviewed overflow-safe form of

osv:CVE-2026-80808

Kernel

Fixed versions: 5.10.267, 5.15.218, 6.1.185, 6.6.154, 6.12.106, 6.18.47, 7.1.11, 7.2.1

Complete source record
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  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries ext4_xattr_block_set() retries when a cache entry selected for reuse has a saturated reference count after taking the buffer lock. The retry returns to the mbcache lookup without making that entry ineligible, so it can select the same unusable entry indefinitely. A task spinning there can hold the parent directory's i_rwsem and leave concurrent rmdir callers blocked. Normally a reusable entry has a reference count below EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX because the count and MBE_REUSABLE_B are updated under the same buffer lock. A corrupted filesystem can violate that invariant. The syzbot reproducer reports allocator and xattr corruption before triggering this retry loop. Check the untrusted on-disk count before incrementing it, avoiding overflow, and clear MBE_REUSABLE_B when it is already saturated. The next lookup then skips the entry that was just proven unusable. This mirrors the normal transition at EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX; the release path marks the entry reusable again on the exact 1024-to-1023 transition. Using the same QEMU harness and guest parameters, current unpatched Linux hung in 6 of 8 420-second trials with the do_rmdir signature; representative NMI backtraces caught the owner spinning in ext4_xattr_block_set(). The patched kernel completed 28 of 28 trials without a hung-task report; the final twelve trials exercised the reviewed overflow-safe form of ",
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          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-80808.json"
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      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:26.801578903Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/119a2f053242ed75bdd2ebc95baf3ae7db6ccacf",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4902a5cba21aeaf91e6b29e20e0967a5f6abdcd9",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54b6bd40898de7906acb2bccc9a96d1b8e6b4323",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55ee6533c1db7f7656fa8dd19637f3f8b8c08dc5",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61631352a5b405c89be579de00903b72e6888aa4",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8865cd664484517703df5c18a965dc3227572b87",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/889ec86464d261f026f6c334040cfc6c58c99d58",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a40c45268f4358207aa9c53764fed2e05f62986a",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbd4aea175ad3c46436acb251e817b4374628072",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/80xxx/CVE-2026-80808.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80808",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
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        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/80xxx/CVE-2026-80808.json"
      }
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    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-80808",
        "evidence": "/id"
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    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": null
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 493516,
  "published_at": "2026-09-04T15:13:28.562+00:00"
}