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node-handlebars — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `resolvePartial()` in the Handlebars runtime resolves partial names via a plain property lookup on `options.partials` without guarding against prototype-chain traversal. When `Object.prototype` has been polluted with a string value whose key matches a partial reference in a template, the polluted string is used as the partial body and rendered without HTML escaping, resulting in reflected or stored XSS. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Apply `Object.freeze(Object.prototype)` early in application startup to prevent prototype pollution. Note: this may break other libraries, and/or use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`), which does not compile templates and reduces the attack surface.

Products
node-handlebars
Affected versions
3:4.0.10-5, 3:4.1.0-1, 3:4.5.3-1, 3:4.7.2-1, 3:4.7.6+~4.1.0-2, 3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1, 3:4.7.9-5
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-33916
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 02:07 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916

core-osv · Original source

Published 27 Mar 2026, 21:17 UTC

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `resolvePartial()` in the Handlebars runtime resolves partial names via a plain property lookup on `options.partials` without guarding against prototype-chain traversal. When `Object.prototype` has been polluted with a string value whose key matches a partial reference in a template, the polluted string is used as the partial body and rendered without HTML escaping, resulting in reflected or stored XSS. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Apply `Object.freeze(Object.prototype)` early in application startup to prevent prototype pollution. Note: this may break other libraries, and/or use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`), which does not compile templates and reduces the attack surface.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916

node-handlebars

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-handlebars

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-handlebars

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-handlebars

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-handlebars

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-handlebars

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-handlebars

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "f72543d6d99dcbd8b7c7b26a3bbfdc46f9c789bef93901b60fdfbcd73704a38d",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916",
    "summary": "Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `resolvePartial()` in the Handlebars runtime resolves partial names via a plain property lookup on `options.partials` without guarding against prototype-chain traversal. When `Object.prototype` has been polluted with a string value whose key matches a partial reference in a template, the polluted string is used as the partial body and rendered without HTML escaping, resulting in reflected or stored XSS. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Apply `Object.freeze(Object.prototype)` early in application startup to prevent prototype pollution. Note: this may break other libraries, and/or use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`), which does not compile templates and reduces the attack surface.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-handlebars",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3:4.0.10-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-handlebars",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3:4.1.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3:4.5.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3:4.7.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-handlebars",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3:4.7.6+~4.1.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-handlebars",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-handlebars",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-handlebars",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3:4.7.9-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-handlebars",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-handlebars",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-handlebars?arch=source&distro=bionic",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3:4.0.10-5"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "handlebars",
                "binary_version": "3:4.0.10-5"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libjs-handlebars",
                "binary_version": "3:4.0.10-5"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libjs-handlebars.runtime",
                "binary_version": "3:4.0.10-5"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-handlebars",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-handlebars?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3:4.1.0-1",
            "3:4.5.3-1",
            "3:4.7.2-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "handlebars",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.2-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libjs-handlebars",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.2-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libjs-handlebars.runtime",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.2-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-handlebars",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-handlebars?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3:4.7.6+~4.1.0-2",
            "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "handlebars",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libjs-handlebars",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libjs-handlebars.runtime",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-handlebars",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-handlebars?arch=source&distro=noble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "handlebars",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libjs-handlebars",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libjs-handlebars.runtime",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-handlebars",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-handlebars?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "handlebars",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libjs-handlebars",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libjs-handlebars.runtime",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-handlebars",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-handlebars?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1",
            "3:4.7.9-5"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "handlebars",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.9-5"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libjs-handlebars",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.9-5"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libjs-handlebars.runtime",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.9-5"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-handlebars",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-handlebars?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33916.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "handlebars",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libjs-handlebars",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libjs-handlebars.runtime",
                "binary_version": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:58:11.075887493Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-33916"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-33916",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33916",
        "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/security/advisories/GHSA-2qvq-rjwj-gvw9",
        "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/68d8df5a88e0a26fe9e6084c5c6aaebe67b07da2",
        "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/releases/tag/v4.7.9"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-33916",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 358298,
  "published_at": "2026-03-27T21:17:00+00:00"
}