Pterodactyl TOTPs can be reused during validity window

{
  "id": "e0a0acc3899570f728628405687b0d1f2d5dcffd6f57628f3218f5fbfa11cda5",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-69197",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Pterodactyl TOTPs can be reused during validity window",
    "summary": "Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Versions 1.11.11 and below allow TOTP to be used multiple times during its validity window. Users with 2FA enabled are prompted to enter a token during sign-in, and afterward it is not sufficiently marked as used in the system. This allows an attacker who intercepts that token to use it in addition to a known username/password during the 60-second token validity window. The attacker must have intercepted a valid 2FA token (for example, during a screen share). This issue is fixed in version 1.12.0.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-69197",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-69197",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-69197",
        "GHSA-rgmp-4873-r683"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "09caa0d4995bd924b53b9a9e9b4883ac27bd5607"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "032bf076d92bb2f929fa69c1bac1b89f26b8badf"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:pterodactyl:panel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "1.12.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "032bf076d92bb2f929fa69c1bac1b89f26b8badf"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "09caa0d4995bd924b53b9a9e9b4883ac27bd5607"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v1.12.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v1.11.7",
            "v1.11.6",
            "v1.11.5",
            "v1.11.4",
            "v1.11.3",
            "v1.11.2",
            "v1.11.1",
            "v1.11.0",
            "v1.11.0-rc.2",
            "v1.11.0-rc.1",
            "v1.10.4",
            "v1.10.3",
            "v1.10.2",
            "v1.10.1",
            "v1.10.0",
            "v1.9.2",
            "v1.9.1",
            "v1.9.0",
            "v1.8.1",
            "v1.8.0",
            "v1.7.0",
            "v1.6.6",
            "v1.6.5",
            "v1.6.3",
            "v1.6.2",
            "v1.6.1",
            "v1.6.0",
            "v1.5.1",
            "v1.5.0",
            "v1.4.2",
            "v1.4.1",
            "v1.4.0",
            "v1.3.2",
            "v1.3.1",
            "v1.3.0",
            "v1.2.2",
            "v1.2.1",
            "v1.2.0",
            "v1.1.3",
            "v1.1.2",
            "v1.1.1",
            "v1.1.0",
            "v1.0.3",
            "v1.0.2",
            "v1.0.1",
            "v1.0.0",
            "v1.0.0-rc.7",
            "v1.0.0-rc.6",
            "v1.0.0-rc.5",
            "v1.0.0-rc.4",
            "v1.0.0-rc.3",
            "v1.0.0-rc.1",
            "v0.5.0",
            "v0.4.1-beta",
            "v0.4.0-beta",
            "v0.3.0-beta",
            "v0.2.0-beta",
            "v0.1.2-beta",
            "v0.1.1-beta",
            "v0.1.0-beta"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-69197.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:41.796049995Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.12.0",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/69xxx/CVE-2025-69197.json",
        "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-rgmp-4873-r683",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69197",
        "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/032bf076d92bb2f929fa69c1bac1b89f26b8badf"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-287",
          "CWE-294"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/69xxx/CVE-2025-69197.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-69197",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 509342,
  "published_at": "2026-01-06T00:44:23.399+00:00"
}