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Medium

Foreman: command injection in foreman-tail

Type: advisorySources: OSV

A flaw was found in Foreman. The foreman-tail utility is vulnerable to OS command injection due to the unsafe use of the eval command. The script takes user-supplied arguments and incorporates them directly into a string that is then executed by eval to expand file paths. Because the input is not sanitized or quoted, a local attacker can inject shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, &, |) to execute arbitrary system commands.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-12542
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
4 Nov 2026, 03:38 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Foreman: command injection in foreman-tail

core-osv · Original source

Published 1 Oct 2026, 17:14 UTC

A flaw was found in Foreman. The foreman-tail utility is vulnerable to OS command injection due to the unsafe use of the eval command. The script takes user-supplied arguments and incorporates them directly into a string that is then executed by eval to expand file paths. Because the input is not sanitized or quoted, a local attacker can inject shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, &, |) to execute arbitrary system commands.

osv:CVE-2026-12542
Complete source record
{
  "id": "16f65017150b8e5590ca263146e19b408b7c1d30fd1ecddf7858453ca5f1807b",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-12542",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Foreman: command injection in foreman-tail",
    "summary": "A flaw was found in Foreman. The foreman-tail utility is vulnerable to OS command injection due to the unsafe use of the eval command. The script takes user-supplied arguments and incorporates them directly into a string that is then executed by eval to expand file paths. Because the input is not sanitized or quoted, a local attacker can inject shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, &, |) to execute arbitrary system commands.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-12542",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-12542",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-12542"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/theforeman/foreman",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "78ccdb2bcdb386618503afec4f465f58abfe619e"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "48b7090bd69c44b7b8fc5ad95ee7be243f852819"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "092a456bdea31af4e91d7088856bd67aaff64c25"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "092a456bdea31af4e91d7088856bd67aaff64c25"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "1.5.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.19.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "5.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "5.0.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "5.0.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-12542.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/theforeman/foreman-installer",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "8f63d97fd89e583a43c6f5bad49d4683a09ecf53"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "dd9a3ad4746e606d79b4ced48d1dabdc79a52b49"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "e081fe7c568a5e597c0b9b6cfb025abf36edc2ff"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "e081fe7c568a5e597c0b9b6cfb025abf36edc2ff"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "1.5.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.19.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "5.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "5.0.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "5.0.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-12542.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/theforeman/smart-proxy",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "51bf654536f7464a69349fd27d6ecc7bfffb1923"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "c5abbd9b13b34e6cd2055920bef27d8f03bbc80a"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "e63094f9ee6794882fabc2889877372459bf7072"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "e63094f9ee6794882fabc2889877372459bf7072"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "1.5.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.19.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "5.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "5.0.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "5.0.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-12542.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:32.726952675Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74504",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74505",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74506",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12542",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/12xxx/CVE-2026-12542.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12542",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489971"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-78"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "redhat",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:3.12.0.23-1.el8sat"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:3.12.0.23-1.el9sat"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:3.14.0.22-1.el9sat"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:3.16.0.25-1.el9sat"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "0:3.18.0.14-1.el9sat"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "InverseAffectedRanges"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/12xxx/CVE-2026-12542.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-12542",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 500066,
  "published_at": "2026-10-01T17:14:49.985+00:00"
}