md/bitmap: don't set sb values if can't pass sanity check

{
  "id": "f0dca5c77ed3013d4cfa22791e36045688ae6743d35beb3f4d31d4fe1b37b52e",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-49526",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "md/bitmap: don't set sb values if can't pass sanity check",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/bitmap: don't set sb values if can't pass sanity check If bitmap area contains invalid data, kernel will crash then mdadm triggers \"Segmentation fault\". This is cluster-md speical bug. In non-clustered env, mdadm will handle broken metadata case. In clustered array, only kernel space handles bitmap slot info. But even this bug only happened in clustered env, current sanity check is wrong, the code should be changed. How to trigger: (faulty injection) dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sda dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sdb mdadm -C /dev/md0 -b clustered -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sda /dev/sdb mdadm -Ss echo aaa > magic.txt == below modifying slot 2 bitmap data == dd if=magic.txt of=/dev/sda seek=16384 bs=1 count=3 <== destroy magic dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda seek=16436 bs=1 count=4 <== ZERO chunksize mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb == kernel crashes. mdadm outputs \"Segmentation fault\" == Reason of kernel crash: In md_bitmap_read_sb (called by md_bitmap_create), bad bitmap magic didn't block chunksize assignment, and zero value made DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T() trigger \"divide error\". Crash log: kernel: md: md0 stopped. kernel: md/raid1:md0: not clean -- starting background reconstruction kernel: md/raid1:md0: active with 2 out of 2 mirrors kernel: dlm: ... ... kernel: md-cluster: Joined cluster 44810aba-38bb-e6b8-daca-bc97a0b254aa slot 1 kernel: md0: invalid bitmap file ",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2022-49526",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Kernel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
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            "value": "4.19.247",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
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            "value": "5.4.198",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
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            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
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            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
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          {
            "value": "5.18.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "unknown",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2022-49526",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-49526"
      ],
      "affected": [
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              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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                  "introduced": "3.5.0"
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            "ecosystem": "Linux"
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      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:41.201187516Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0959aa00f9765bd8c654b1365012e41b51c733cc",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27f672af28a8e9b783ff7f0eaf7ef2fbd5a2f4ba",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/422e8f7ba1e08c8e0e88d375bcb550bc2bbfe96d",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf9392282a2cf5a8d83dd1c5aa1a097e12f172bc",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8f1558e1daf54f53a90b4c5700ae3e3a4b13412",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e68cb83a57a458b01c9739e2ad9cb70b04d1e6d2",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e69e93120f6219b9cc4fba3b515b6ababd8548aa",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/49xxx/CVE-2022-49526.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49526",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Linux",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/49xxx/CVE-2022-49526.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2022-49526",
        "evidence": "/id"
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    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": null
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 508794,
  "published_at": "2025-02-26T02:13:49.145+00:00"
}