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edk2, edk2-hwe and 3 more products — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45445

Issue summary: When an application drives an AES-OCB context through the public EVP_Cipher() one-shot interface, the application-supplied initialisation vector (IV) is silently discarded. Impact summary: Every message encrypted under the same key uses the same effective nonce regardless of the IV supplied by the caller, resulting in (key, nonce) reuse and loss of confidentiality. If the same code path is used to compute the authentication tag, the tag depends only on the (key, IV) pair and not on the plaintext or ciphertext, allowing universal forgery of arbitrary ciphertext from a single captured message. OpenSSL provides two ways to drive a cipher: the documented streaming interface (EVP_CipherUpdate / EVP_CipherFinal_ex) and a lower-level one-shot, EVP_Cipher(), whose documentation explicitly recommends against use by applications in favour of EVP_CipherUpdate() and EVP_CipherFinal_ex(). The OCB provider's streaming handler flushes the application-supplied IV into the OCB context before processing data; the one-shot handler did not. Every call to EVP_Cipher() on an AES-OCB context therefore ran with the all-zero key-derived offset state left by cipher initialisation, regardless of the caller's IV. If EVP_EncryptFinal_ex() is subsequently used to obtain the authentication tag, the deferred IV setup runs at that point and clears the running checksum that should have been accumulated over the plaintext. The resulting tag is a function of (key, IV) only and verifies against an

Products
edk2, edk2-hwe, nodejs, openssl, openssl-fips
Affected versions
1.1.1l-1ubuntu1, 12.22.5~dfsg-5ubuntu1, 12.22.7~dfsg-2ubuntu1, 12.22.7~dfsg-2ubuntu3, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu2, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.2, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.3, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.4, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.5, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6+esm2, 2023.05-2, 2023.11-2, 2023.11-3, 2023.11-4, 2023.11-5, 2023.11-6, 2023.11-8, 2024.02-1, 2024.02-2, 2024.02-2ubuntu0.1, 2024.02-2ubuntu0.10, 2024.02-2ubuntu0.3, 2024.02-2ubuntu0.4, 2024.02-2ubuntu0.5, 2024.02-2ubuntu0.6, 2024.02-2ubuntu0.7, 2024.02-2ubuntu0.8, 2024.02-2ubuntu0.9, 2025.02-3ubuntu2, 2025.02-8, 2025.02-8ubuntu1, 2025.02-8ubuntu2, 2025.02-8ubuntu3, 2025.02-8ubuntu3.1, 2025.02-8ubuntu3.2, 2025.11-3ubuntu6, 2025.11-3ubuntu7, 2025.11-3ubuntu7.2, 2025.11-3ubuntu7.3, 2025.11-3ubuntu8, 2025.11-3ubuntu8.2, 2025.11-3ubuntu9, 2026.05-2ubuntu1, 2026.05-2ubuntu2, 2026.05-2ubuntu3, 3.0.0-1ubuntu1, 3.0.1-0ubuntu1, 3.0.10-1ubuntu2, 3.0.10-1ubuntu2.1, 3.0.10-1ubuntu3, 3.0.10-1ubuntu4, 3.0.13-0ubuntu2, 3.0.13-0ubuntu3, 3.0.13-0ubuntu3+Fips1, 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.1, 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.2, 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.3, 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.4, 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.5, 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.6, 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.6+Fips1, 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.7, 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.9, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.1, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10+Fips1, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.12, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.12+Fips1, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.13, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.14, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.14+Fips1, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.15, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.15+Fips1, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.16, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.16+Fips1, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.17, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.17+Fips1, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.18, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.18+Fips1, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.19, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.19+Fips1, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.2, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.20, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.20+Fips1, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.21, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.21+Fips1, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.23, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.23+Fips1, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.4, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.5, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.6, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.7, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.8, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.9, 3.0.5-0ubuntu0.1+Fips2.1, 3.0.5-0ubuntu0.2+Fips1, 3.4.1-1ubuntu3, 3.5.0-2ubuntu1, 3.5.2-1ubuntu1, 3.5.3-1ubuntu2, 3.5.3-1ubuntu3, 3.5.3-1ubuntu3.3, 3.5.5-1ubuntu1, 3.5.5-1ubuntu3
Fixed versions
3.0.13-0ubuntu3.11, 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.12+Fips1, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.25, 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.25+Fips1, 3.5.3-1ubuntu3.4, 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2
CVEs
CVE-2026-45445
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 02:14 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45445

core-osv · Original source

Published 9 Jun 2026, 00:00 UTC

Issue summary: When an application drives an AES-OCB context through the public EVP_Cipher() one-shot interface, the application-supplied initialisation vector (IV) is silently discarded. Impact summary: Every message encrypted under the same key uses the same effective nonce regardless of the IV supplied by the caller, resulting in (key, nonce) reuse and loss of confidentiality. If the same code path is used to compute the authentication tag, the tag depends only on the (key, IV) pair and not on the plaintext or ciphertext, allowing universal forgery of arbitrary ciphertext from a single captured message. OpenSSL provides two ways to drive a cipher: the documented streaming interface (EVP_CipherUpdate / EVP_CipherFinal_ex) and a lower-level one-shot, EVP_Cipher(), whose documentation explicitly recommends against use by applications in favour of EVP_CipherUpdate() and EVP_CipherFinal_ex(). The OCB provider's streaming handler flushes the application-supplied IV into the OCB context before processing data; the one-shot handler did not. Every call to EVP_Cipher() on an AES-OCB context therefore ran with the all-zero key-derived offset state left by cipher initialisation, regardless of the caller's IV. If EVP_EncryptFinal_ex() is subsequently used to obtain the authentication tag, the deferred IV setup runs at that point and clears the running checksum that should have been accumulated over the plaintext. The resulting tag is a function of (key, IV) only and verifies against an

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45445

openssl

Fixed versions: 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.25

nodejs

Fixed versions: Not specified

openssl

Fixed versions: Not specified

openssl-fips

Fixed versions: Not specified

openssl

Fixed versions: 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.25+Fips1

openssl-fips

Fixed versions: Not specified

edk2

Fixed versions: Not specified

openssl

Fixed versions: 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.11

openssl-fips

Fixed versions: 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.12+Fips1

edk2

Fixed versions: Not specified

openssl

Fixed versions: 3.5.3-1ubuntu3.4

edk2

Fixed versions: Not specified

edk2-hwe

Fixed versions: Not specified

edk2

Fixed versions: Not specified

edk2-hwe

Fixed versions: Not specified

openssl

Fixed versions: 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2

Complete source record
{
  "id": "5a2a97cf9a363426e26d23f688c30e3b0a302b750b26f6fc2ee7731d34e94377",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45445",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45445",
    "summary": "Issue summary: When an application drives an AES-OCB context through the public EVP_Cipher() one-shot interface, the application-supplied initialisation vector (IV) is silently discarded. Impact summary: Every message encrypted under the same key uses the same effective nonce regardless of the IV supplied by the caller, resulting in (key, nonce) reuse and loss of confidentiality. If the same code path is used to compute the authentication tag, the tag depends only on the (key, IV) pair and not on the plaintext or ciphertext, allowing universal forgery of arbitrary ciphertext from a single captured message. OpenSSL provides two ways to drive a cipher: the documented streaming interface (EVP_CipherUpdate / EVP_CipherFinal_ex) and a lower-level one-shot, EVP_Cipher(), whose documentation explicitly recommends against use by applications in favour of EVP_CipherUpdate() and EVP_CipherFinal_ex(). The OCB provider's streaming handler flushes the application-supplied IV into the OCB context before processing data; the one-shot handler did not. Every call to EVP_Cipher() on an AES-OCB context therefore ran with the all-zero key-derived offset state left by cipher initialisation, regardless of the caller's IV. If EVP_EncryptFinal_ex() is subsequently used to obtain the authentication tag, the deferred IV setup runs at that point and clears the running checksum that should have been accumulated over the plaintext. The resulting tag is a function of (key, IV) only and verifies against an",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45445",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "openssl",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.25",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.1.1l-1ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.0-1ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.1-0ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.5",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.6",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.7",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.8",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.9",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.12",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.13",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.14",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.15",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.16",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.17",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.18",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.19",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.20",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.21",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.23",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "nodejs",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "12.22.5~dfsg-5ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.7~dfsg-2ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.7~dfsg-2ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.5",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6+esm2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "openssl",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.12+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "openssl-fips",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.0.5-0ubuntu0.1+Fips2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "openssl",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.25+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.12+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.14+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.15+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.16+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.17+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.18+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.19+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.20+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.21+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.2-0ubuntu1.23+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "openssl-fips",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.0.5-0ubuntu0.1+Fips2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.5-0ubuntu0.2+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "edk2",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2023.05-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2023.11-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2023.11-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2023.11-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2023.11-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2023.11-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2023.11-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2024.02-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2024.02-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2024.02-2ubuntu0.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2024.02-2ubuntu0.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2024.02-2ubuntu0.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2024.02-2ubuntu0.5",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2024.02-2ubuntu0.6",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2024.02-2ubuntu0.7",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2024.02-2ubuntu0.8",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2024.02-2ubuntu0.9",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2024.02-2ubuntu0.10",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "openssl",
          "evidence": "/affected/7/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.11",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.0.10-1ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.10-1ubuntu2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.10-1ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.10-1ubuntu4",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.13-0ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.5",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.6",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.7",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.9",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "openssl-fips",
          "evidence": "/affected/8/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.12+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.0.13-0ubuntu3.6+Fips1",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "edk2",
          "evidence": "/affected/9/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2025.02-3ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/9/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2025.02-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/9/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2025.02-8ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/9/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2025.02-8ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/9/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2025.02-8ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/9/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2025.02-8ubuntu3.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/9/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2025.02-8ubuntu3.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/9/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "openssl",
          "evidence": "/affected/10/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.5.3-1ubuntu3.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/10/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.4.1-1ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/10/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.0-2ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/10/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.2-1ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/10/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.3-1ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/10/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.3-1ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/10/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.3-1ubuntu3.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/10/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "edk2",
          "evidence": "/affected/11/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2025.11-3ubuntu7",
            "evidence": "/affected/11/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2025.11-3ubuntu8",
            "evidence": "/affected/11/versions"
          },
          {
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}