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pytorch — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31221

PyTorch-Lightning versions 2.6.0 and earlier contain an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in the checkpoint loading mechanism. The LightningModule.load_from_checkpoint() method, which is commonly used to load saved model states, internally calls torch.load() without setting the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This default behavior allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the Pickle module. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted checkpoint file, leading to arbitrary code execution on the victim's system when the file is loaded.

Products
pytorch
Affected versions
1.7.1-7, 1.8.1-4, 2.12.1+dfsg-1, 2.6.0+dfsg-5build1, 2.6.0+dfsg-7, 2.6.0+dfsg-9, 2.9.1+dfsg-1~exp1ubuntu2
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-31221
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 02:06 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31221

core-osv · Original source

Published 12 May 2026, 16:16 UTC

PyTorch-Lightning versions 2.6.0 and earlier contain an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in the checkpoint loading mechanism. The LightningModule.load_from_checkpoint() method, which is commonly used to load saved model states, internally calls torch.load() without setting the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This default behavior allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the Pickle module. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted checkpoint file, leading to arbitrary code execution on the victim's system when the file is loaded.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31221

pytorch

Fixed versions: Not specified

pytorch

Fixed versions: Not specified

pytorch

Fixed versions: Not specified

pytorch

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "1f7b016e921f0e24f72ba9c6076f83d1c7ed100d9af56b389744844f23893152",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31221",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31221",
    "summary": "PyTorch-Lightning versions 2.6.0 and earlier contain an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in the checkpoint loading mechanism. The LightningModule.load_from_checkpoint() method, which is commonly used to load saved model states, internally calls torch.load() without setting the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This default behavior allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the Pickle module. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted checkpoint file, leading to arbitrary code execution on the victim's system when the file is loaded.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31221",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "pytorch",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7.1-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.8.1-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "pytorch",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.6.0+dfsg-5build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
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            "value": "2.6.0+dfsg-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
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      {
        "name": {
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        "affected_versions": [
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            "value": "2.9.1+dfsg-1~exp1ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.12.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "pytorch",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.6.0+dfsg-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.6.0+dfsg-9",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.9.1+dfsg-1~exp1ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31221",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31221"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "pytorch",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/pytorch?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.7.1-7",
            "1.8.1-4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31221.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libtorch-test",
                "binary_version": "1.8.1-4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libtorch1.8",
                "binary_version": "1.8.1-4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "python3-torch",
                "binary_version": "1.8.1-4"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
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              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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          "package": {
            "name": "pytorch",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/pytorch?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.6.0+dfsg-5build1",
            "2.6.0+dfsg-7"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31221.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libtorch-test",
                "binary_version": "2.6.0+dfsg-7"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libtorch2.6",
                "binary_version": "2.6.0+dfsg-7"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "python3-torch",
                "binary_version": "2.6.0+dfsg-7"
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            ]
          }
        },
        {
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          "package": {
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            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/pytorch?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.9.1+dfsg-1~exp1ubuntu2",
            "2.12.1+dfsg-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31221.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libtorch-test",
                "binary_version": "2.12.1+dfsg-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libtorch2.12",
                "binary_version": "2.12.1+dfsg-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "python3-torch",
                "binary_version": "2.12.1+dfsg-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
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                {
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "pytorch",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/pytorch?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.6.0+dfsg-7",
            "2.6.0+dfsg-9",
            "2.9.1+dfsg-1~exp1ubuntu2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31221.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libtorch-test",
                "binary_version": "2.9.1+dfsg-1~exp1ubuntu2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libtorch2.9",
                "binary_version": "2.9.1+dfsg-1~exp1ubuntu2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "python3-torch",
                "binary_version": "2.9.1+dfsg-1~exp1ubuntu2"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:58:08.230967510Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-31221"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31221",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31221"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-31221",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/1/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 358198,
  "published_at": "2026-05-12T16:16:00+00:00"
}