nophp vulnerable to shell command injection on httpd user when sending a password-setting mail or mail-login mail

{
  "id": "8fcfc02a313c2e3c959e813d0ca3fd66d09672142743d1e46a4d4677e7d92741",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28854",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "nophp vulnerable to shell command injection on httpd user when sending a password-setting mail or mail-login mail",
    "summary": "nophp is a PHP web framework. Prior to version 0.0.1, nophp is vulnerable to shell command injection on httpd user. A patch was made available at commit e5409aa2d441789cbb35f6b119bef97ecc3986aa on 2023-03-30. Users should update index.php to 2023-03-30 or later or, as a workaround, add a function such as `env_patchsample230330.php` to env.php.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2023-28854",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-28854",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2023-28854",
        "GHSA-9858-q3c2-9wwm"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/paijp/nophp",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "e5409aa2d441789cbb35f6b119bef97ecc3986aa"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "0.0.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "e5409aa2d441789cbb35f6b119bef97ecc3986aa"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "e5409aa2d441789cbb35f6b119bef97ecc3986aa"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v0.0.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:nophp_project:nophp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "0.0.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2023-28854.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:30.506158011Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/paijp/nophp/releases/tag/v0.0.1",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/28xxx/CVE-2023-28854.json",
        "https://github.com/paijp/nophp/security/advisories/GHSA-9858-q3c2-9wwm",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28854",
        "https://github.com/paijp/nophp/commit/e5409aa2d441789cbb35f6b119bef97ecc3986aa"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-77"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/28xxx/CVE-2023-28854.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2023-28854",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 497556,
  "published_at": "2023-04-03T17:55:56.789+00:00"
}