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nimiq-blockchain is missing a wall-clock upper bound on block timestamps

Type: advisorySources: OSV

nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq's Rust implementation. In 1.3.0 and earlier, block timestamp validation enforces that timestamp >= parent.timestamp for non-skip blocks and timestamp == parent.timestamp + MIN_PRODUCER_TIMEOUT for skip blocks, but there is no visible upper bound check against the wall clock. A malicious block-producing validator can set block timestamps arbitrarily far in the future. This directly affects reward calculations via Policy::supply_at() and batch_delay() in blockchain/src/reward.rs, inflating the monetary supply beyond the intended emission schedule.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-40093
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
2 Nov 2026, 22:44 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

nimiq-blockchain is missing a wall-clock upper bound on block timestamps

core-osv · Original source

Published 9 Apr 2026, 20:29 UTC

nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq's Rust implementation. In 1.3.0 and earlier, block timestamp validation enforces that timestamp >= parent.timestamp for non-skip blocks and timestamp == parent.timestamp + MIN_PRODUCER_TIMEOUT for skip blocks, but there is no visible upper bound check against the wall clock. A malicious block-producing validator can set block timestamps arbitrarily far in the future. This directly affects reward calculations via Policy::supply_at() and batch_delay() in blockchain/src/reward.rs, inflating the monetary supply beyond the intended emission schedule.

osv:CVE-2026-40093
Complete source record
{
  "id": "e5d1ab1ec6577f57543a6ac69b2dd696f9f1137ea75c5fb3f1d486cfecb6fdb3",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40093",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "nimiq-blockchain is missing a wall-clock upper bound on block timestamps",
    "summary": "nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq's Rust implementation. In 1.3.0 and earlier, block timestamp validation enforces that timestamp >= parent.timestamp for non-skip blocks and timestamp == parent.timestamp + MIN_PRODUCER_TIMEOUT for skip blocks, but there is no visible upper bound check against the wall clock. A malicious block-producing validator can set block timestamps arbitrarily far in the future. This directly affects reward calculations via Policy::supply_at() and batch_delay() in blockchain/src/reward.rs, inflating the monetary supply beyond the intended emission schedule.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-40093",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-40093",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-40093",
        "GHSA-49xc-52mp-cc9j"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5bd15d9af710abeecdfb63d0a721dc883efb59c4"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "1.3.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:nimiq:nimiq_proof-of-stake:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "1.3.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v1.2.2",
            "v1.2.1",
            "v1.2.0",
            "v1.1.1",
            "v1.1.0",
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            "v1.0.8",
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            "v1.0.0-rc.5",
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            "v1.0.0-rc.3",
            "v1.0.0-rc.2",
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            "v1.0.0-rc.0",
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            "v0.21.0",
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            "v0.20.0",
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            "v0.16.1",
            "v0.16.0",
            "v0.15.0",
            "v0.14.0",
            "v0.13.1",
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            "v0.11.5",
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            "v0.11.1",
            "v0.11.0",
            "v0.10.0",
            "v0.9.0",
            "v0.8.3",
            "v0.8.2",
            "v0.8.1",
            "v0.8.0",
            "v0.7.0",
            "v0.6.0",
            "v0.5.4",
            "v0.5.3",
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            "v0.3.0",
            "v0.2.2",
            "v0.2.1",
            "v0.2.0",
            "v0.1.0",
            "v0.1.0-rc.3",
            "v0.1.0-rc.2",
            "v0.1.0-rc.1",
            "v0.1.0-rc.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-40093.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:23.951830979Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40093.json",
        "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/security/advisories/GHSA-49xc-52mp-cc9j",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40093"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-1284"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40093.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-40093",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 490628,
  "published_at": "2026-04-09T20:29:46.026+00:00"
}