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High

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2026-102477

In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.34] or [5.0.0,5.0.12] or [5.1.0,5.1.9] or [5.2.0, 5.2.0], a gRPC endpoint does have a configurable per message maximum size in bytes, however the maximum size applies to the received bytes. When applied to a compressed message, this only applies to the compressed size and not the actual size of the uncompressed content. This can be used to force a gRPC endpoint to allocate more bytes than the value defined by the configuration, making the endpoint vulnerable to compression bomb attacks. The impacted component is io.vertx:vertx-gprc-server.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-102477
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
7 Nov 2026, 01:43 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2026-102477

core-osv · Original source

Published 15 Oct 2026, 08:28 UTC

In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.34] or [5.0.0,5.0.12] or [5.1.0,5.1.9] or [5.2.0, 5.2.0], a gRPC endpoint does have a configurable per message maximum size in bytes, however the maximum size applies to the received bytes. When applied to a compressed message, this only applies to the compressed size and not the actual size of the uncompressed content. This can be used to force a gRPC endpoint to allocate more bytes than the value defined by the configuration, making the endpoint vulnerable to compression bomb attacks. The impacted component is io.vertx:vertx-gprc-server.

osv:CVE-2026-102477
Complete source record
{
  "id": "fd392f1f45fdd804d8064925bea8ee2c58511929897cc297dfbfa7912c25a890",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102477",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2026-102477",
    "summary": "In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.34] or [5.0.0,5.0.12] or [5.1.0,5.1.9] or [5.2.0, 5.2.0], a gRPC endpoint does have a configurable per message maximum size in bytes, however the maximum size applies to the received bytes. When applied to a compressed message, this only applies to the compressed size and not the actual size of the uncompressed content. This can be used to force a gRPC endpoint to allocate more bytes than the value defined by the configuration, making the endpoint vulnerable to compression bomb attacks. The impacted component is io.vertx:vertx-gprc-server.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-102477",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-102477",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-102477",
        "GHSA-4wvq-75mw-q6cg"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "c343c7876fb7e78e6cd616fe1e0b86693de7c1a3"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "a1a2c0971108288b55c0888610f82069be2af00f"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "6feb3f329729d6c78f6544b542b1668a3e9f6704"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "a38832fbdabfa2fdb418988b9cc36831765a2ecd"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "a38832fbdabfa2fdb418988b9cc36831765a2ecd"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "a38832fbdabfa2fdb418988b9cc36831765a2ecd"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.5.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.5.35"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "5.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "5.2.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "5.2.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "5.2.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vertx-grpc",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "d3ba8a52ba53b31640e9074e8dc66c7950bdb6d6"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "462f9aa5b2e42ed0e5aced1f1ebc99138a129268"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "1a15e63ed1e0616714bec0312a32c1d935762bb0"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "83d529e51c7972b5649601c4a86e468da59724e1"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "688605648a048fd08017e178f1c4478d0f938882"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "23abaa946e0533ae327400852c754ed2cfec2e06"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "23abaa946e0533ae327400852c754ed2cfec2e06"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "4.5.34"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StandardRange"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "5.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "5.0.12"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StandardRange"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "5.1.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "5.1.9"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StandardRange"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "5.2.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "5.2.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StandaloneSingleVersion"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vertx-sql-client",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "f08d97e8e9a8ab5bbbc9e9f817edb99214d6b72e"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6b82c7eb66c5c6be65bec49c2ba6bcc4d2bc7254"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "6837af793026a2fba5b6b32e0161fce6d9c8b691"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3708bdc1d328afce37abd39dba932399a0469742"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "3708bdc1d328afce37abd39dba932399a0469742"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "3708bdc1d328afce37abd39dba932399a0469742"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.5.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.5.35"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "5.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "5.2.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "5.2.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "5.2.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/vert-x3/vertx-web",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "bdaa091562e35878cd5780930f49c708b888b58a"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "450fb5221bcca4f9ef8acbf8aefaad0331e85472"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "a62720242d2f515969aa34dd185d870b846be5e1"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "ff8e680573776ca8da999fb6c0ccc6318d5eaad0"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "ff8e680573776ca8da999fb6c0ccc6318d5eaad0"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "ff8e680573776ca8da999fb6c0ccc6318d5eaad0"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.5.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.5.35"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "5.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "5.2.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "5.2.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "5.2.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "5.2.0",
            "4.5.34",
            "4.5.33",
            "4.5.32",
            "4.5.31",
            "4.5.30",
            "4.5.29",
            "4.5.28",
            "5.1.0",
            "4.5.27",
            "4.5.26",
            "4.5.25",
            "4.5.24",
            "4.5.23",
            "4.5.22",
            "4.5.21",
            "4.5.20",
            "4.5.19",
            "4.5.18",
            "4.5.17",
            "4.5.16",
            "4.5.15",
            "5.0.0",
            "4.5.14",
            "4.5.13",
            "4.5.12",
            "4.5.11",
            "4.5.10",
            "4.5.9",
            "4.5.8",
            "4.5.7",
            "4.5.6",
            "4.5.5",
            "4.5.4",
            "4.5.3",
            "4.5.2",
            "4.5.1",
            "4.5.0",
            "5.0.12",
            "5.0.11",
            "5.0.10",
            "5.0.9",
            "5.0.8",
            "5.0.7",
            "5.0.6",
            "5.0.5",
            "5.0.4",
            "5.0.3",
            "5.0.2",
            "5.0.1",
            "4.4.5",
            "4.4.4",
            "4.4.3",
            "4.4.2",
            "4.4.1",
            "4.4.0",
            "4.3.5",
            "4.3.4",
            "4.3.3",
            "4.3.2",
            "4.3.1",
            "4.3.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-102477.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:48.586745781Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/work_items/349",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/102xxx/CVE-2026-102477.json",
        "https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vertx-grpc/security/advisories/GHSA-4wvq-75mw-q6cg",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102477"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "eclipse",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/102xxx/CVE-2026-102477.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-102477",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 517077,
  "published_at": "2026-10-15T08:28:25.876+00:00"
}