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gzip integer overflow

Type: advisorySources: OSV

When libcurl is asked to perform automatic gzip decompression of content-encoded HTTP responses with the `CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING` option, **using zlib 1.2.0.3 or older**, an attacker-controlled integer overflow would make libcurl perform a buffer overflow.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2025-0725
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
3 Nov 2026, 14:56 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

gzip integer overflow

core-osv · Original source

Published 5 Feb 2025, 09:18 UTC

When libcurl is asked to perform automatic gzip decompression of content-encoded HTTP responses with the `CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING` option, **using zlib 1.2.0.3 or older**, an attacker-controlled integer overflow would make libcurl perform a buffer overflow.

osv:CVE-2025-0725
Complete source record
{
  "id": "a8582a83663de628af2d34f102addfd4eab488c05abf27736269c966b0b2b9e6",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-0725",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "gzip integer overflow",
    "summary": "When libcurl is asked to perform automatic gzip decompression of content-encoded HTTP responses with the `CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING` option, **using zlib 1.2.0.3 or older**, an attacker-controlled integer overflow would make libcurl perform a buffer overflow.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-0725",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-0725",
      "aliases": [
        "CURL-CVE-2025-0725",
        "CVE-2025-0725"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/curl/curl",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "95a4b8db680beeca879f39c161296d29e22138f1"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "34cf9d54a46598c44938aa7598820484d7af7133"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "76f83f0db23846e254d940ec7"
                }
              ],
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                    "range": [
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          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-0725.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:29.929181018Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html",
        "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-0725.html",
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        "https://hackerone.com/reports/2956023",
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        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0725",
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    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 496583,
  "published_at": "2025-02-05T09:18:20.468+00:00"
}