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libpng1.6 vulnerability

Type: advisorySources: OSV

It was discovered that the libpng simplified API incorrectly handled quantizing RGB images. If a user or automated system were tricked into opening a specially crafted PNG file, an attacker could use this issue to cause libpng to crash, resulting in a denial of service.

Products
libpng1.6
Affected versions
1.6.37-3build4, 1.6.37-3build5, 1.6.37-3ubuntu0.1, 1.6.37-3ubuntu0.3, 1.6.40-1, 1.6.40-2, 1.6.40-3, 1.6.42-1, 1.6.43-1, 1.6.43-3, 1.6.43-5build1, 1.6.43-5ubuntu0.1, 1.6.43-5ubuntu0.3, 1.6.43-5ubuntu0.4, 1.6.47-1.1, 1.6.48-1, 1.6.49-1~exp1, 1.6.50-1, 1.6.50-1ubuntu0.1, 1.6.50-1ubuntu0.3, 1.6.50-1~exp1
Fixed versions
1.6.37-3ubuntu0.4, 1.6.43-5ubuntu0.5, 1.6.50-1ubuntu0.4
CVEs
CVE-2026-25646
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 17:16 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

libpng1.6 vulnerability

core-osv · Original source

Published 12 Feb 2026, 18:00 UTC

It was discovered that the libpng simplified API incorrectly handled quantizing RGB images. If a user or automated system were tricked into opening a specially crafted PNG file, an attacker could use this issue to cause libpng to crash, resulting in a denial of service.

osv:USN-8039-1

libpng1.6

Fixed versions: 1.6.37-3ubuntu0.4

libpng1.6

Fixed versions: 1.6.43-5ubuntu0.5

libpng1.6

Fixed versions: 1.6.50-1ubuntu0.4

Complete source record
{
  "id": "1677050922f08d10f55e2617c993d7735620321a7394d6b5e66316ec88eb9ba1",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/USN-8039-1",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "libpng1.6 vulnerability",
    "summary": "It was discovered that the libpng simplified API incorrectly handled quantizing RGB images. If a user or automated system were tricked into opening a specially crafted PNG file, an attacker could use this issue to cause libpng to crash, resulting in a denial of service.",
    "evidence": "osv:USN-8039-1",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libpng1.6",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.6.37-3ubuntu0.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.6.37-3build4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.37-3build5",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.37-3ubuntu0.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.37-3ubuntu0.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libpng1.6",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.6.43-5ubuntu0.5",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.6.40-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.40-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.40-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.42-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.43-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.43-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.43-5build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.43-5ubuntu0.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.43-5ubuntu0.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.43-5ubuntu0.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libpng1.6",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.6.50-1ubuntu0.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.6.47-1.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.48-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.49-1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.50-1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.50-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.50-1ubuntu0.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.50-1ubuntu0.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "unknown",
    "structured": {
      "id": "USN-8039-1",
      "aliases": [
        "USN-8039-1"
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.6.37-3ubuntu0.4"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libpng1.6",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libpng1.6?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.6.37-3build4",
            "1.6.37-3build5",
            "1.6.37-3ubuntu0.1",
            "1.6.37-3ubuntu0.3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/usn/USN-8039-1.json",
            "cves_map": {
              "cves": [
                {
                  "id": "CVE-2026-25646",
                  "severity": [
                    {
                      "type": "CVSS_V4",
                      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                    },
                    {
                      "type": "CVSS_V3",
                      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H"
                    },
                    {
                      "type": "CVSS_V3",
                      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                    },
                    {
                      "type": "Ubuntu",
                      "score": "medium"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
            }
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libpng-tools",
                "binary_version": "1.6.37-3ubuntu0.4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libpng16-16",
                "binary_version": "1.6.37-3ubuntu0.4"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "No subscription required"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.6.43-5ubuntu0.5"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libpng1.6",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libpng1.6?arch=source&distro=noble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.6.40-1",
            "1.6.40-2",
            "1.6.40-3",
            "1.6.42-1",
            "1.6.43-1",
            "1.6.43-3",
            "1.6.43-5build1",
            "1.6.43-5ubuntu0.1",
            "1.6.43-5ubuntu0.3",
            "1.6.43-5ubuntu0.4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/usn/USN-8039-1.json",
            "cves_map": {
              "cves": [
                {
                  "id": "CVE-2026-25646",
                  "severity": [
                    {
                      "type": "CVSS_V4",
                      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                    },
                    {
                      "type": "CVSS_V3",
                      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H"
                    },
                    {
                      "type": "CVSS_V3",
                      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                    },
                    {
                      "type": "Ubuntu",
                      "score": "medium"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
            }
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libpng-tools",
                "binary_version": "1.6.43-5ubuntu0.5"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libpng16-16t64",
                "binary_version": "1.6.43-5ubuntu0.5"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "No subscription required"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.6.50-1ubuntu0.4"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libpng1.6",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libpng1.6?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.6.47-1.1",
            "1.6.48-1",
            "1.6.49-1~exp1",
            "1.6.50-1~exp1",
            "1.6.50-1",
            "1.6.50-1ubuntu0.1",
            "1.6.50-1ubuntu0.3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/usn/USN-8039-1.json",
            "cves_map": {
              "cves": [
                {
                  "id": "CVE-2026-25646",
                  "severity": [
                    {
                      "type": "CVSS_V4",
                      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                    },
                    {
                      "type": "CVSS_V3",
                      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H"
                    },
                    {
                      "type": "CVSS_V3",
                      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                    },
                    {
                      "type": "Ubuntu",
                      "score": "medium"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
            }
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libpng-tools",
                "binary_version": "1.6.50-1ubuntu0.4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libpng16-16t64",
                "binary_version": "1.6.50-1ubuntu0.4"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "No subscription required"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-27T04:16:48.247855295Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-25646",
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-25646"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8039-1",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-25646"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-25646",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": null
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 460205,
  "published_at": "2026-02-12T18:00:35+00:00"
}