Open Babel zipstreamimpl.h underflow memory corruption

{
  "id": "44de577dd10fbe14a6388d99c4f07c896269c0991785fa5f77de67dcd3874cd0",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-10995",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Open Babel zipstreamimpl.h underflow memory corruption",
    "summary": "A security vulnerability has been detected in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. This vulnerability affects the function zlib_stream::basic_unzip_streambuf::underflow in the library /src/zipstreamimpl.h. Such manipulation leads to memory corruption. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-10995",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "low",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-10995",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-10995",
        "GHSA-8j3x-m868-cpw8",
        "PYSEC-2026-2776"
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          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"
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              "repo": "https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel",
              "type": "GIT",
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                  "introduced": "1e593abc1edf47352d5e8a0887654edf69a2f5f3"
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              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.1.0"
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                        "last_affected": "3.1.0"
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                    "strategy": "StandaloneSingleVersion"
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                    "range": [
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                        "introduced": "3.1.1"
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                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.1.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StandaloneSingleVersion"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openbabel:open_babel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.1.1"
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                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
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              }
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          ],
          "versions": [
            "3.1.0",
            "3.1.1",
            "openbabel-3-1-0",
            "openbabel-3-1-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-10995.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:30.000231021Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/10xxx/CVE-2025-10995.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10995",
        "https://vuldb.com/?id.325923",
        "https://vuldb.com/?submit.654059",
        "https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2832",
        "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325923",
        "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22318572/poc.zip"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-119"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "VulDB",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/10xxx/CVE-2025-10995.json"
      }
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        "value": "CVE-2025-10995",
        "evidence": "/id"
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    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
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  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 496887,
  "published_at": "2025-09-26T02:02:10.346+00:00"
}