node-handlebars — security advisory
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `Handlebars.compile()` accepts a pre-parsed AST object in addition to a template string. The `value` field of a `NumberLiteral` AST node is emitted directly into the generated JavaScript without quoting or sanitization. An attacker who can supply a crafted AST to `compile()` can therefore inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript, leading to Remote Code Execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Validate input type before calling `Handlebars.compile()`; ensure the argument is always a `string`, never a plain object or JSON-deserialized value. Use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`) on the server if templates are pre-compiled at build time; `compile()` will be unavailable.
- Products
- node-handlebars
- Affected versions
- 3:4.7.10-1, 3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1, 3:4.7.9-1, 3:4.7.9-2, 3:4.7.9-3, 3:4.7.9-4, 3:4.7.9-5, 3:4.7.9-6
- Fixed versions
- 3:4.7.9-1
- CVEs
- CVE-2026-33937
- Confirmed fixed CVEs
- Not specified
- Updated in this feed
- 1 Nov 2026, 17:49 UTC · Revision 2
Source evidence
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `Handlebars.compile()` accepts a pre-parsed AST object in addition to a template string. The `value` field of a `NumberLiteral` AST node is emitted directly into the generated JavaScript without quoting or sanitization. An attacker who can supply a crafted AST to `compile()` can therefore inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript, leading to Remote Code Execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Validate input type before calling `Handlebars.compile()`; ensure the argument is always a `string`, never a plain object or JSON-deserialized value. Use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`) on the server if templates are pre-compiled at build time; `compile()` will be unavailable.
osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33937
node-handlebars
Fixed versions: Not specified
node-handlebars
Fixed versions: Not specified
node-handlebars
Fixed versions: 3:4.7.9-1
Complete source record
{
"id": "42c80b6b3d52e4bc8648a8337bf7020cc5f56e2d1a42029822191cab3fcced04",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33937",
"method": "structured",
"payload": {
"kind": "advisory",
"title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33937",
"summary": "Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `Handlebars.compile()` accepts a pre-parsed AST object in addition to a template string. The `value` field of a `NumberLiteral` AST node is emitted directly into the generated JavaScript without quoting or sanitization. An attacker who can supply a crafted AST to `compile()` can therefore inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript, leading to Remote Code Execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Validate input type before calling `Handlebars.compile()`; ensure the argument is always a `string`, never a plain object or JSON-deserialized value. Use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`) on the server if templates are pre-compiled at build time; `compile()` will be unavailable.",
"evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33937",
"products": [
{
"name": {
"value": "node-handlebars",
"evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
},
"prerequisites": [],
"fixed_versions": [],
"affected_versions": [
{
"value": "3:4.7.10-1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "3:4.7.9-1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "3:4.7.9-2",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "3:4.7.9-3",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "3:4.7.9-4",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "3:4.7.9-5",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "3:4.7.9-6",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
}
]
},
{
"name": {
"value": "node-handlebars",
"evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
},
"prerequisites": [],
"fixed_versions": [],
"affected_versions": [
{
"value": "3:4.7.10-1",
"evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
},
{
"value": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1",
"evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
},
{
"value": "3:4.7.9-1",
"evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
},
{
"value": "3:4.7.9-2",
"evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
},
{
"value": "3:4.7.9-3",
"evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
},
{
"value": "3:4.7.9-4",
"evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
},
{
"value": "3:4.7.9-5",
"evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
},
{
"value": "3:4.7.9-6",
"evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
}
]
},
{
"name": {
"value": "node-handlebars",
"evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
},
"prerequisites": [],
"fixed_versions": [
{
"value": "3:4.7.9-1",
"evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
}
],
"affected_versions": [
{
"value": "3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1",
"evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
}
]
}
],
"severity": "critical",
"structured": {
"id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33937",
"aliases": [
"DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33937"
],
"metrics": [
{
"type": "CVSS_V3",
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"ranges": [
{
"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
]
}
],
"package": {
"name": "node-handlebars",
"purl": "pkg:deb/debian/node-handlebars?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
"ecosystem": "Debian:12"
},
"versions": [
"3:4.7.10-1",
"3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1",
"3:4.7.9-1",
"3:4.7.9-2",
"3:4.7.9-3",
"3:4.7.9-4",
"3:4.7.9-5",
"3:4.7.9-6"
],
"database_specific": {
"source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33937.json"
},
"ecosystem_specific": {
"urgency": "not yet assigned"
}
},
{
"ranges": [
{
"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
]
}
],
"package": {
"name": "node-handlebars",
"purl": "pkg:deb/debian/node-handlebars?arch=source&distro=trixie",
"ecosystem": "Debian:13"
},
"versions": [
"3:4.7.10-1",
"3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1",
"3:4.7.9-1",
"3:4.7.9-2",
"3:4.7.9-3",
"3:4.7.9-4",
"3:4.7.9-5",
"3:4.7.9-6"
],
"database_specific": {
"source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33937.json"
},
"ecosystem_specific": {
"urgency": "not yet assigned"
}
},
{
"ranges": [
{
"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3:4.7.9-1"
}
]
}
],
"package": {
"name": "node-handlebars",
"purl": "pkg:deb/debian/node-handlebars?arch=source&distro=forky",
"ecosystem": "Debian:14"
},
"versions": [
"3:4.7.7+~4.1.0-1"
],
"database_specific": {
"source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33937.json"
},
"ecosystem_specific": {
"urgency": "not yet assigned"
}
}
],
"modified": "2026-10-27T10:00:59.579139658Z",
"provider": "osv",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-33937"
],
"references": [
"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-33937"
]
},
"related_cves": [
{
"value": "CVE-2026-33937",
"evidence": "/upstream"
}
],
"security_relevant": true,
"severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
},
"source_id": "core-osv",
"document_id": 461316,
"published_at": "2026-03-27T21:17:27.417+00:00"
}