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vips — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88360

libvips 8.19.0 contains a memory access vulnerability when processing little-endian PFM images. If the PFM text header length is not a multiple of four bytes, the mmap-based loader can expose pixel data at an address that is not properly aligned for float access. vips_avg_scan() subsequently dereferences the buffer through a float pointer, resulting in undefined behavior and process termination on strict-alignment architectures or UBSan-instrumented builds, leading to denial of service.

Products
vips
Affected versions
7.40.6-2ubuntu2, 8.0.2-2, 8.10.5-2ubuntu1, 8.11.4-2, 8.12.1-1, 8.12.1-1build1, 8.12.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 8.12.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, 8.14.3-1, 8.14.5-1, 8.15.0-1, 8.15.0-2, 8.15.1-1, 8.15.1-1.1build3, 8.15.1-1.1build4, 8.15.1-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 8.15.1-1build1, 8.16.1-1, 8.16.1-2, 8.17.3-2, 8.18.0-1, 8.18.0-1build1, 8.18.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 8.18.3-1, 8.18.4-1, 8.18.5-1, 8.2.1-1, 8.2.2-1, 8.2.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 8.4.5-1build1, 8.4.5-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 8.7.4-1build1, 8.8.3-3, 8.8.3-3ubuntu1, 8.9.0-1, 8.9.0-1build1, 8.9.1-1, 8.9.1-2, 8.9.1-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-88360
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 03:30 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88360

core-osv · Original source

Published 24 Sept 2026, 14:18 UTC

libvips 8.19.0 contains a memory access vulnerability when processing little-endian PFM images. If the PFM text header length is not a multiple of four bytes, the mmap-based loader can expose pixel data at an address that is not properly aligned for float access. vips_avg_scan() subsequently dereferences the buffer through a float pointer, resulting in undefined behavior and process termination on strict-alignment architectures or UBSan-instrumented builds, leading to denial of service.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88360

vips

Fixed versions: Not specified

vips

Fixed versions: Not specified

vips

Fixed versions: Not specified

vips

Fixed versions: Not specified

vips

Fixed versions: Not specified

vips

Fixed versions: Not specified

vips

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "29e5c38a5239ee97eff3321f7f67b31f4b87704316c5c504f8c61a6d611ae511",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88360",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88360",
    "summary": "libvips 8.19.0 contains a memory access vulnerability when processing little-endian PFM images. If the PFM text header length is not a multiple of four bytes, the mmap-based loader can expose pixel data at an address that is not properly aligned for float access. vips_avg_scan() subsequently dereferences the buffer through a float pointer, resulting in undefined behavior and process termination on strict-alignment architectures or UBSan-instrumented builds, leading to denial of service.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88360",
    "products": [
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          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
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            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
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            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
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          },
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            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "8.15.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "8.15.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "8.15.1-1",
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          {
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      {
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            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "8.17.3-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "8.18.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "8.18.0-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "8.18.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88360",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88360"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
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              "events": [
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          },
          "versions": [
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            "8.2.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
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          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
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              {
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              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libvips-tools",
                "binary_version": "8.2.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libvips42",
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              },
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          }
        },
        {
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            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vips?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fbionic",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
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          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
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                "binary_name": "gir1.2-vips-8.0",
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          },
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          },
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          },
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          },
          "versions": [
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            "8.18.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          ],
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          },
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          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T13:01:15.471842348Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-88360"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-88360",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-88360"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-88360",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 361396,
  "published_at": "2026-09-24T14:18:00+00:00"
}