FFmpeg Out-of-Bounds Read in AV1 RTP Packetizer via rtpenc_av1.c

{
  "id": "40b7e90e1f84e705cc12d875a7540cf4465747833c2b7c6941baae3145bb8d75",
  "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-75147",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "FFmpeg Out-of-Bounds Read in AV1 RTP Packetizer via rtpenc_av1.c",
    "summary": "FFmpeg before commit 983dae9 contains an out-of-bounds read in the AV1 RTP packetizer (libavformat/rtpenc_av1.c). The keyframe detection loop that searches for a sequence header OBU advanced its pointer and remaining-size counter by the encoded header length plus the OBU payload size without first bounding the OBU size against the remaining data. A crafted OBU size causes the remaining-size counter to wrap to a positive value, causing the next loop iteration to dereference a pointer beyond the end of the packet buffer. A crafted AV1 input packet muxed to RTP triggers the out-of-bounds read.",
    "evidence": "cve:CVE-2026-75147",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "FFmpeg",
          "evidence": "/containers/cna/affected/0/product"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-75147",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-75147"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "format": "CVSS",
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "version": "4.0",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "format": "CVSS",
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "version": "3.1",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "repo": "https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg",
          "vendor": "FFmpeg",
          "product": "FFmpeg",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "983dae9c19f46c87d597598c0fd2f2fcee0ad2f8",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/FFmpeg/FFmpeg",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-27T10:14:33.598Z",
      "provider": "cve",
      "references": [
        "https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/24096",
        "https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/983dae9c19f46c87d597598c0fd2f2fcee0ad2f8",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-out-of-bounds-read-in-av1-rtp-packetizer-via-rtpenc-av1-c"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "type": "ssvc",
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-75147",
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "version": "2.0.3",
                    "timestamp": "2026-08-25T02:19:23.151938Z"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
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              "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
              "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T02:19:35.199Z"
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        ],
        "cna": {
          "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
          "shortName": "VulnCheck",
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T10:14:33.598Z"
        }
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-75147",
        "evidence": "/cveMetadata/cveId"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/containers/cna/metrics"
  },
  "source_id": "core-cve",
  "document_id": 391798,
  "published_at": "2026-08-19T16:29:03.399+00:00"
}