WASI path_open(TRUNCATE) bypasses `FilePerms::WRITE` host restriction

{
  "id": "f583c413f6ed94ed67f1a20f61782d579659fe1a868177271139d6765c3b7d70",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/RUSTSEC-2026-0149",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "WASI path_open(TRUNCATE) bypasses `FilePerms::WRITE` host restriction",
    "summary": "This is an entry in the RustSec database for the Wasmtime security advisory located at https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-2r75-cxrj-cmph For more information see the GitHub-hosted security advisory.",
    "evidence": "osv:RUSTSEC-2026-0149",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "wasmtime-wasi",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "24.0.9",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "36.0.10",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "44.0.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "45.0.0",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "RUSTSEC-2026-0149",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-47261",
        "GHSA-2r75-cxrj-cmph",
        "RUSTSEC-2026-0149"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "SEMVER",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0.0.0-0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "24.0.9"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "25.0.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "36.0.10"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "37.0.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "44.0.2"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "45.0.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "45.0.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "wasmtime-wasi",
            "purl": "pkg:cargo/wasmtime-wasi",
            "ecosystem": "crates.io"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "cvss": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "source": "https://github.com/rustsec/advisory-db/blob/osv/crates/RUSTSEC-2026-0149.json",
            "categories": [],
            "informational": null
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "affects": {
              "os": [],
              "arch": [],
              "functions": []
            },
            "affected_functions": null
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-12T18:00:09.236693447Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://crates.io/crates/wasmtime-wasi",
        "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0149.html",
        "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/13429"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "license": "CC0-1.0"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-47261",
        "evidence": "/aliases"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 306393,
  "published_at": "2026-05-21T12:00:00+00:00"
}