vfat: fix missing sb_min_blocksize() return value checks

{
  "id": "6ac02e197518dbd323e62cbfc8fbb2e1dbdcd05e220740d6c33e09b1f0806443",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-40265",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "vfat: fix missing sb_min_blocksize() return value checks",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vfat: fix missing sb_min_blocksize() return value checks When emulating an nvme device on qemu with both logical_block_size and physical_block_size set to 8 KiB, but without format, a kernel panic was triggered during the early boot stage while attempting to mount a vfat filesystem. [95553.682035] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.684326] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.686501] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.696448] ISOFS: unsupported/invalid hardware sector size 8192 [95553.697117] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [95553.697567] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:1582! [95553.697984] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [95553.698602] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7212 Comm: mount Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2+ #38 PREEMPT(voluntary) [95553.699511] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [95553.700534] RIP: 0010:folio_alloc_buffers+0x1bb/0x1c0 [95553.701018] Code: 48 8b 15 e8 93 18 02 65 48 89 35 e0 93 18 02 48 83 c4 10 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d 31 d2 31 c9 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 90 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f [95553.702648] RSP: 0018:ffffd1b0c676f990 EFLAGS: 00010246 [95553.703132] RAX: ffff8cfc4176d820 RBX: 0000000000508c48 RCX: 0000000000000001 [95553.703805] RDX: 0000000000002000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [95553.704481]",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-40265",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Kernel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "6.17.10",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "unknown",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-40265",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-40265"
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "a64e5a596067bddba87fcc2ce37e56c3fca831b7"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "ee767b99b0045be286cceb8265bd4c9831be671e"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "63b5aa01da0f38cdbd97d021477258e511631497"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-40265.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.15.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.17.10"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "Kernel",
            "ecosystem": "Linux"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-40265.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:25.911160481Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63b5aa01da0f38cdbd97d021477258e511631497",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee767b99b0045be286cceb8265bd4c9831be671e",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40265.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40265",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Linux",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40265.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-40265",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": null
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 492612,
  "published_at": "2025-12-04T16:08:24.708+00:00"
}