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Parse Server: Denial of service via exponential-time processing of deeply nested query operators

Type: advisorySources: OSV

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.9.1-alpha.12 and 8.6.82, deeply nested $or, $and, and $nor query condition operators in the REST API or LiveQuery query handling could trigger exponential-time processing in the internal query-traversal helper and block the Node.js event loop. This issue is fixed in versions 9.9.1-alpha.12 and 8.6.82.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-57480
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
4 Nov 2026, 04:00 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Parse Server: Denial of service via exponential-time processing of deeply nested query operators

core-osv · Original source

Published 8 Jul 2026, 20:53 UTC

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.9.1-alpha.12 and 8.6.82, deeply nested $or, $and, and $nor query condition operators in the REST API or LiveQuery query handling could trigger exponential-time processing in the internal query-traversal helper and block the Node.js event loop. This issue is fixed in versions 9.9.1-alpha.12 and 8.6.82.

osv:CVE-2026-57480
Complete source record
{
  "id": "2c1613f5d8619cdd114f4a6651434815ab1e4fb1f64b1d464a808b8d09de45fa",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57480",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Parse Server: Denial of service via exponential-time processing of deeply nested query operators",
    "summary": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.9.1-alpha.12 and 8.6.82, deeply nested $or, $and, and $nor query condition operators in the REST API or LiveQuery query handling could trigger exponential-time processing in the internal query-traversal helper and block the Node.js event loop. This issue is fixed in versions 9.9.1-alpha.12 and 8.6.82.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-57480",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-57480",
      "aliases": [
        "BIT-parse-2026-57480",
        "CVE-2026-57480",
        "GHSA-cgxm-vr2f-6fj8"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "74f85e9b1682648a7bde106ab401adb4183132c6"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3de7aa3fd1bb35c9d0073b588de5d6c4c3dd9abd"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "9c8063175bbf33568feed256ddff566d530c30de"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0f5d2ad77b422dc904458254548be87397fc6e9b"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1103c7a890e0455ba3dccd4bc5db17efe1789c9a"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "9.0.0-alpha.1"
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                      {
                        "fixed": "9.9.1-alpha.12"
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                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
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                        "introduced": "0"
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                      {
                        "fixed": "8.6.82"
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                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
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                        "fixed": "0f5d2ad77b422dc904458254548be87397fc6e9b"
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                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
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                    "range": [
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                        "fixed": "9c8063175bbf33568feed256ddff566d530c30de"
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                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "8.6.82"
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                        "fixed": "3de7aa3fd1bb35c9d0073b588de5d6c4c3dd9abd"
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                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "9.9.1-alpha.12"
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          "database_specific": {
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          }
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      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:33.023125515Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.82",
        "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.9.1-alpha.12",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/57xxx/CVE-2026-57480.json",
        "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-cgxm-vr2f-6fj8",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57480",
        "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/0f5d2ad77b422dc904458254548be87397fc6e9b",
        "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/1103c7a890e0455ba3dccd4bc5db17efe1789c9a",
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        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/57xxx/CVE-2026-57480.json"
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        "evidence": "/id"
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    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 500197,
  "published_at": "2026-07-08T20:53:21.307+00:00"
}