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Medium

node-yarnpkg — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2018-12556

The signature verification routine in install.sh in yarnpkg/website through 2018-06-05 only verifies that the yarn release is signed by any (arbitrary) key in the local keyring of the user, and does not pin the signature to the yarn release key, which allows remote attackers to sign tampered yarn release packages with their own key.

Products
node-yarnpkg
Affected versions
1.13.0-1build1, 1.13.0-3, 1.19.1-1, 1.22.10+~cs22.25.14-3, 1.22.10+~cs22.25.14-4, 1.22.10+~cs22.25.14-5, 1.22.10+~cs22.25.14-8, 1.22.19+~cs24.27.18-2, 1.22.19+~cs24.27.18-4, 1.22.4-2, 4.0.2+dfsg-3, 4.1.0+dfsg-1, 4.1.0+dfsg-6ubuntu2, 4.1.0+dfsg-7ubuntu1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2018-12556
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 00:25 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2018-12556

core-osv · Original source

Published 16 May 2019, 17:29 UTC

The signature verification routine in install.sh in yarnpkg/website through 2018-06-05 only verifies that the yarn release is signed by any (arbitrary) key in the local keyring of the user, and does not pin the signature to the yarn release key, which allows remote attackers to sign tampered yarn release packages with their own key.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2018-12556

node-yarnpkg

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-yarnpkg

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-yarnpkg

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-yarnpkg

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-yarnpkg

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-yarnpkg

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "2281d2bef6c12c00235e298b4347cd4a330115ed39877881a0d41111bba36b8a",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2018-12556",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2018-12556",
    "summary": "The signature verification routine in install.sh in yarnpkg/website through 2018-06-05 only verifies that the yarn release is signed by any (arbitrary) key in the local keyring of the user, and does not pin the signature to the yarn release key, which allows remote attackers to sign tampered yarn release packages with their own key.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2018-12556",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-yarnpkg",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.13.0-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.13.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.19.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.22.4-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-yarnpkg",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.22.10+~cs22.25.14-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.22.10+~cs22.25.14-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.22.10+~cs22.25.14-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.22.10+~cs22.25.14-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-yarnpkg",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.22.19+~cs24.27.18-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.22.19+~cs24.27.18-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-yarnpkg",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.0.2+dfsg-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.1.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-yarnpkg",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.1.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.1.0+dfsg-6ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.1.0+dfsg-7ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-yarnpkg",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.1.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2018-12556",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2018-12556"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-yarnpkg",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-yarnpkg?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.13.0-1build1",
            "1.13.0-3",
            "1.19.1-1",
            "1.22.4-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2018/UBUNTU-CVE-2018-12556.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "yarnpkg",
                "binary_version": "1.22.4-2"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-yarnpkg",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-yarnpkg?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.22.10+~cs22.25.14-3",
            "1.22.10+~cs22.25.14-4",
            "1.22.10+~cs22.25.14-5",
            "1.22.10+~cs22.25.14-8"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2018/UBUNTU-CVE-2018-12556.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "yarnpkg",
                "binary_version": "1.22.10+~cs22.25.14-8"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-yarnpkg",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-yarnpkg?arch=source&distro=noble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.22.19+~cs24.27.18-2",
            "1.22.19+~cs24.27.18-4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2018/UBUNTU-CVE-2018-12556.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "yarnpkg",
                "binary_version": "1.22.19+~cs24.27.18-4"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-yarnpkg",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-yarnpkg?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.0.2+dfsg-3",
            "4.1.0+dfsg-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2018/UBUNTU-CVE-2018-12556.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "yarnpkg",
                "binary_version": "4.1.0+dfsg-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-yarnpkg",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-yarnpkg?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.1.0+dfsg-1",
            "4.1.0+dfsg-6ubuntu2",
            "4.1.0+dfsg-7ubuntu1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2018/UBUNTU-CVE-2018-12556.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "yarnpkg",
                "binary_version": "4.1.0+dfsg-7ubuntu1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-yarnpkg",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-yarnpkg?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.1.0+dfsg-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2018/UBUNTU-CVE-2018-12556.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "yarnpkg",
                "binary_version": "4.1.0+dfsg-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:54:50.317530248Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2018-12556"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-12556",
        "https://github.com/RUB-NDS/Johnny-You-Are-Fired",
        "https://github.com/RUB-NDS/Johnny-You-Are-Fired/blob/master/paper/johnny-fired.pdf",
        "https://github.com/yarnpkg/website/commits/master",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/30/4",
        "https://neopg.io/blog/yarn-signature-bypass/",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-12556"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2018-12556",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 353563,
  "published_at": "2019-05-16T17:29:00+00:00"
}