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busybox — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119

A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.

Products
busybox
Affected versions
1:1.35.0-4, 1:1.35.0-4+deb12u1, 1:1.36.0-1~exp1, 1:1.36.1-1, 1:1.36.1-2, 1:1.36.1-3, 1:1.36.1-3.1, 1:1.36.1-4, 1:1.36.1-5, 1:1.36.1-6, 1:1.36.1-6~exp.1, 1:1.36.1-7, 1:1.36.1-8, 1:1.36.1-9, 1:1.37.0-1, 1:1.37.0-10, 1:1.37.0-10.1, 1:1.37.0-2, 1:1.37.0-3, 1:1.37.0-4, 1:1.37.0-5, 1:1.37.0-6, 1:1.37.0-7, 1:1.37.0-8, 1:1.37.0-9, 1:1.38.0-1, 1:1.38.0-2, 1:1.38.0-3
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-108119
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
30 Oct 2026, 11:48 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119

core-osv · Original source

Published 9 Oct 2026, 17:16 UTC

A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119

busybox

Fixed versions: Not specified

busybox

Fixed versions: Not specified

busybox

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "3adea5cbe0e0d793ea4c8baf2bb25cd640f4e7dbdc351291443d5fe9a23cc5b5",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119",
    "summary": "A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "busybox",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:1.35.0-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.35.0-4+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.36.0-1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.36.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.36.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.36.1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.36.1-3.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.36.1-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.36.1-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.36.1-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.36.1-6~exp.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.36.1-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.36.1-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.36.1-9",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-10",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-10.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-9",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.38.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.38.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.38.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "busybox",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-10",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-10.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-9",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.38.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.38.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.38.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "busybox",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-10",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-10.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.37.0-9",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.38.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.38.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.38.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "busybox",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/busybox?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:1.35.0-4",
            "1:1.35.0-4+deb12u1",
            "1:1.36.0-1~exp1",
            "1:1.36.1-1",
            "1:1.36.1-2",
            "1:1.36.1-3",
            "1:1.36.1-3.1",
            "1:1.36.1-4",
            "1:1.36.1-5",
            "1:1.36.1-6",
            "1:1.36.1-6~exp.1",
            "1:1.36.1-7",
            "1:1.36.1-8",
            "1:1.36.1-9",
            "1:1.37.0-1",
            "1:1.37.0-10",
            "1:1.37.0-10.1",
            "1:1.37.0-2",
            "1:1.37.0-3",
            "1:1.37.0-4",
            "1:1.37.0-5",
            "1:1.37.0-6",
            "1:1.37.0-7",
            "1:1.37.0-8",
            "1:1.37.0-9",
            "1:1.38.0-1",
            "1:1.38.0-2",
            "1:1.38.0-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "busybox",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/busybox?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:1.37.0-10",
            "1:1.37.0-10.1",
            "1:1.37.0-6",
            "1:1.37.0-7",
            "1:1.37.0-8",
            "1:1.37.0-9",
            "1:1.38.0-1",
            "1:1.38.0-2",
            "1:1.38.0-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "busybox",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/busybox?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:1.37.0-10",
            "1:1.37.0-10.1",
            "1:1.37.0-6",
            "1:1.37.0-7",
            "1:1.37.0-8",
            "1:1.37.0-9",
            "1:1.38.0-1",
            "1:1.38.0-2",
            "1:1.38.0-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-14T09:47:39.176823865Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-108119"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-108119"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-108119",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 315357,
  "published_at": "2026-10-09T17:16:46.4+00:00"
}