LaraDashboard before 1.4.8 Path Traversal via /api/translations/{lang} Endpoint

{
  "id": "d48a798a9e583de6ec181979852808e381fdf5f00da19f8ab809d9c58a3f875a",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-105125",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "LaraDashboard before 1.4.8 Path Traversal via /api/translations/{lang} Endpoint",
    "summary": "LaraDashboard before 1.4.8 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read JSON files by manipulating the {lang} route segment. On Windows hosts, attackers can send URL-encoded backslash sequences like ..%5C to escape resources/lang and read composer.json or other application JSON files.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-105125",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-105125",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-105125",
        "GHSA-43jp-66c9-7cgh"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/laradashboard/laradashboard",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3439d96e7382cda1c70bcdeebd9a65b50907c6da"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "aa5d33a32ccef07618ae8687247540d73a21505e"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "1.4.8"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StandardRange"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "aa5d33a32ccef07618ae8687247540d73a21505e"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "3439d96e7382cda1c70bcdeebd9a65b50907c6da"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v1.4.8"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v1.4.5",
            "v1.4.2",
            "v1.4.0",
            "v1.3.2",
            "v1.3.1",
            "v1.2.1",
            "v1.1.5",
            "v1.1.0",
            "v1.0.3",
            "v1.0.2",
            "v0.9.12",
            "v0.9.11",
            "v0.9.10",
            "v0.9.9",
            "v0.9.6",
            "v0.9.5",
            "v0.9.4",
            "v0.9.3",
            "v0.9.2",
            "v0.9.0",
            "v2.4.0",
            "v2.3.0",
            "v2.2.0",
            "v2.1.0",
            "v2.0.1",
            "v1.6.0",
            "v1.5.1",
            "v1.5.0",
            "v1.3.0",
            "v1.2.0",
            "v1.0.1",
            "v1.0.0",
            "Laravel12.x-module-logs",
            "Laravel12.x-tailadmin",
            "v11.x-main",
            "Laravel11.x",
            "Laravel9.x",
            "Laravel7.x",
            "Day10",
            "Day9",
            "Day8",
            "Day7",
            "Day6",
            "Day5",
            "Day4",
            "Day3",
            "Day2",
            "Day1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-105125.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:31.254770969Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/105xxx/CVE-2026-105125.json",
        "https://github.com/laradashboard/laradashboard/releases/tag/v1.4.8",
        "https://github.com/laradashboard/laradashboard/security/advisories/GHSA-43jp-66c9-7cgh",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105125",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/laradashboard-before-1.4.8-path-traversal-via-api-translations-lang-endpoint",
        "https://github.com/laradashboard/laradashboard/commit/aa5d33a32ccef07618ae8687247540d73a21505e",
        "https://github.com/laradashboard/laradashboard/pull/350",
        "https://github.com/laradashboard/laradashboard",
        "https://github.com/laradashboard/laradashboard/blob/v1.4.2/routes/api.php#L36-L46"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-22"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/105xxx/CVE-2026-105125.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-105125",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 498080,
  "published_at": "2026-10-03T23:39:59.168+00:00"
}