MaxKB vulnerable to privilege escalation through sandbox bypass

{
  "id": "22b6f3f0239c8b7e5100cf3aef6e576ab7161349f6620fd8e6fe1f7e61092e2a",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-66419",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "MaxKB vulnerable to privilege escalation through sandbox bypass",
    "summary": "MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.3.1 and below, the tool module allows an attacker to escape the sandbox environment and escalate privileges under certain concurrent conditions. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.0.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-66419",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-66419",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-66419",
        "GHSA-f9qm-2pxq-fx6c"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/1panel-dev/maxkb",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "44b1387635918196dca7257c5291d63950c1e7e3"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "f8ada9a110c4dbef8c3c2636c78847ecd621ece7"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2.4.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "f8ada9a110c4dbef8c3c2636c78847ecd621ece7"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "44b1387635918196dca7257c5291d63950c1e7e3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v2.4.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v2.3.0",
            "v2.2.0",
            "v2.1.0",
            "v2.0.2",
            "v2.0.1",
            "v2.0.0",
            "v1.10.4-lts",
            "v1.10.3-lts",
            "v1.10.2-lts",
            "v1.10.1-lts",
            "v1.10.0-lts",
            "v1.9.0",
            "v1.7.0",
            "v1.6.1",
            "v1.6.0",
            "v1.5.0",
            "v1.4.0",
            "v1.3.0",
            "v1.2.1",
            "v1.2.0",
            "v1.1.3",
            "v1.1.2",
            "v1.1.1",
            "v1.1.0",
            "v1.0.1",
            "v1.0.0",
            "v0.9.1",
            "v0.9.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-66419.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:46.802457797Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.4.0",
        "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-f9qm-2pxq-fx6c",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/66xxx/CVE-2025-66419.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66419",
        "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/f8ada9a110c4dbef8c3c2636c78847ecd621ece7"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-362"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/66xxx/CVE-2025-66419.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-66419",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 514578,
  "published_at": "2025-12-11T21:39:15.361+00:00"
}