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Medium

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2020-10102

An issue was discovered in Zammad 3.0 through 3.2. The Forgot Password functionality is implemented in a way that would enable an anonymous user to guess valid user emails. In the current implementation, the application responds differently depending on whether the input supplied was recognized as associated with a valid user. This behavior could be used as part of a two-stage automated attack. During the first stage, an attacker would iterate through a list of account names to determine which correspond to valid accounts. During the second stage, the attacker would use a list of common passwords to attempt to brute force credentials for accounts that were recognized by the system in the first stage.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2020-10102
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 04:20 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2020-10102

core-osv · Original source

Published 5 Mar 2020, 01:15 UTC

An issue was discovered in Zammad 3.0 through 3.2. The Forgot Password functionality is implemented in a way that would enable an anonymous user to guess valid user emails. In the current implementation, the application responds differently depending on whether the input supplied was recognized as associated with a valid user. This behavior could be used as part of a two-stage automated attack. During the first stage, an attacker would iterate through a list of account names to determine which correspond to valid accounts. During the second stage, the attacker would use a list of common passwords to attempt to brute force credentials for accounts that were recognized by the system in the first stage.

osv:CVE-2020-10102
Complete source record
{
  "id": "4b00cba98118d0201da18d519416d35ab8172a423795b868ebe394bfffbf0a51",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2020-10102",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2020-10102",
    "summary": "An issue was discovered in Zammad 3.0 through 3.2. The Forgot Password functionality is implemented in a way that would enable an anonymous user to guess valid user emails. In the current implementation, the application responds differently depending on whether the input supplied was recognized as associated with a valid user. This behavior could be used as part of a two-stage automated attack. During the first stage, an attacker would iterate through a list of account names to determine which correspond to valid accounts. During the second stage, the attacker would use a list of common passwords to attempt to brute force credentials for accounts that were recognized by the system in the first stage.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2020-10102",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2020-10102",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2020-10102"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/zammad/zammad",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "9bdf6d7b816d4e55501e13d12dc0d9b53cf16f5c"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "e0ff35cb1492d1fd09f971ead0426ea6acbbef30"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:zammad:zammad:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "1.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.2.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2020-10102.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-24T10:30:17.413134958Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://zammad.com/news/security-advisory-zaa-2020-07"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {}
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2020-10102",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 429561,
  "published_at": "2020-03-05T01:15:11.957+00:00"
}