Combodo iTop vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in the backup creation functionality

{
  "id": "0ee52f08d39b775721bda34b519d8fde7b914e580a8ce151f6f55f569a3d268b",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47286",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Combodo iTop vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in the backup creation functionality",
    "summary": "Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. In versions prior to 2.7.13 and 3.2.2, an administrator can, by editing the configuration of the iTop instance, execute code on the server. Versions 2.7.13 and 3.2.2 escape and check the config parameter before executing a command based on it.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-47286",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-47286",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-47286",
        "GHSA-4w93-rw6g-5m9c"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/combodo/itop",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "13239c27512253452afd7a88ff77139c85a5f4bb"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "682c821d0ef14224b2182ea5840ae1739600bc22"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "7b44ec23a1b3643dc0d7c5bdf1c108424f3e6d9a"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:combodo:itop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2.7.13"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:combodo:itop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "3.2.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "3.2.1",
            "2.7.12",
            "2.7.11",
            "3.2.0-rc3",
            "3.2.0-rc2",
            "3.2.0-rc1",
            "3.2.0-alpha1",
            "2.7.10",
            "2.7.9",
            "ITSM_Designer_3.1-compatibility",
            "3.1.0-alpha1",
            "2.7.8",
            "2.7.7",
            "2.7.6",
            "2.7.5",
            "2.7.4",
            "2.7.3",
            "1.0.8",
            "2.7.2",
            "2.7.1",
            "2.6.3",
            "2.7.0-beta2",
            "2.7.0-beta",
            "2.7.0-alpha1",
            "2.6.2",
            "2.6.1",
            "N941-2",
            "N941",
            "N2016",
            "N2011",
            "N1963"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-47286.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:38.219483381Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/47xxx/CVE-2025-47286.json",
        "https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/security/advisories/GHSA-4w93-rw6g-5m9c",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47286"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-74"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/47xxx/CVE-2025-47286.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-47286",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 505591,
  "published_at": "2025-11-10T18:38:40.283+00:00"
}