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babl — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239

libbabl 0.1.62 contains a broken double free detection vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass memory safety checks by exploiting signature overwriting in freed chunks. Attackers can call babl_free() twice on the same pointer without triggering detection, as libc's malloc metadata overwrites babl's signature field upon freeing, enabling potential memory corruption and code execution.

Products
babl
Affected versions
0.1.12-2, 0.1.14-1, 0.1.16-1, 0.1.30-1, 0.1.34-1, 0.1.38-1, 0.1.44-1, 0.1.62-1, 0.1.72-2, 0.1.72-3, 0.1.72-4, 0.1.74-1, 1:0.1.106-2, 1:0.1.106-3, 1:0.1.108-1, 1:0.1.112-1, 1:0.1.114-1, 1:0.1.114-2, 1:0.1.114-3, 1:0.1.116-1, 1:0.1.118-1, 1:0.1.118-2, 1:0.1.120-1, 1:0.1.120-2, 1:0.1.122-1, 1:0.1.124-1, 1:0.1.126-1, 1:0.1.126-2, 1:0.1.128-1, 1:0.1.88-1, 1:0.1.92-1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2020-37239
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 00:52 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239

core-osv · Original source

Published 16 May 2026, 16:16 UTC

libbabl 0.1.62 contains a broken double free detection vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass memory safety checks by exploiting signature overwriting in freed chunks. Attackers can call babl_free() twice on the same pointer without triggering detection, as libc's malloc metadata overwrites babl's signature field upon freeing, enabling potential memory corruption and code execution.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239

babl

Fixed versions: Not specified

babl

Fixed versions: Not specified

babl

Fixed versions: Not specified

babl

Fixed versions: Not specified

babl

Fixed versions: Not specified

babl

Fixed versions: Not specified

babl

Fixed versions: Not specified

babl

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "78f677b1c7911c35b9b3233d9210207871cb020b60c4616c528dd3617227f345",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239",
    "summary": "libbabl 0.1.62 contains a broken double free detection vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass memory safety checks by exploiting signature overwriting in freed chunks. Attackers can call babl_free() twice on the same pointer without triggering detection, as libc's malloc metadata overwrites babl's signature field upon freeing, enabling potential memory corruption and code execution.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "babl",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.1.12-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.1.14-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.1.16-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "babl",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.1.30-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.1.34-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.1.38-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.1.44-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "babl",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.1.62-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.1.72-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.1.72-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.1.72-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.1.74-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "babl",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.88-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.92-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "babl",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.106-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.106-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.108-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "babl",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.112-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.114-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.114-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.114-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "babl",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.124-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.126-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.126-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.128-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "babl",
          "evidence": "/affected/7/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.114-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.116-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.118-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.118-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.120-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.120-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.122-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:0.1.124-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "babl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/babl?arch=source&distro=xenial",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.1.12-2",
            "0.1.14-1",
            "0.1.16-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libbabl-0.1-0",
                "binary_version": "0.1.16-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "babl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/babl?arch=source&distro=bionic",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.1.30-1",
            "0.1.34-1",
            "0.1.38-1",
            "0.1.44-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libbabl-0.1-0",
                "binary_version": "0.1.44-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "babl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/babl?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.1.62-1",
            "0.1.72-2",
            "0.1.72-3",
            "0.1.72-4",
            "0.1.74-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gir1.2-babl-0.1",
                "binary_version": "0.1.74-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libbabl-0.1-0",
                "binary_version": "0.1.74-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "babl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/babl?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:0.1.88-1",
            "1:0.1.92-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gir1.2-babl-0.1",
                "binary_version": "1:0.1.92-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libbabl-0.1-0",
                "binary_version": "1:0.1.92-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "babl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/babl?arch=source&distro=noble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:0.1.106-2",
            "1:0.1.106-3",
            "1:0.1.108-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gir1.2-babl-0.1",
                "binary_version": "1:0.1.108-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libbabl-0.1-0",
                "binary_version": "1:0.1.108-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "babl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/babl?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:0.1.112-1",
            "1:0.1.114-1",
            "1:0.1.114-2",
            "1:0.1.114-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gir1.2-babl-0.1",
                "binary_version": "1:0.1.114-3"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libbabl-0.1-0",
                "binary_version": "1:0.1.114-3"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "babl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/babl?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:0.1.124-1",
            "1:0.1.126-1",
            "1:0.1.126-2",
            "1:0.1.128-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gir1.2-babl-0.1",
                "binary_version": "1:0.1.128-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libbabl-0.1-0",
                "binary_version": "1:0.1.128-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "babl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/babl?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:0.1.114-3",
            "1:0.1.116-1",
            "1:0.1.118-1",
            "1:0.1.118-2",
            "1:0.1.120-1",
            "1:0.1.120-2",
            "1:0.1.122-1",
            "1:0.1.124-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-37239.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gir1.2-babl-0.1",
                "binary_version": "1:0.1.124-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libbabl-0.1-0",
                "binary_version": "1:0.1.124-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:56:14.303918621Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2020-37239"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-37239",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-37239",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49259",
        "https://www.gegl.org",
        "https://www.gegl.org/babl/",
        "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libbabl-broken-double-free-detection-memory-safety"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2020-37239",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 355003,
  "published_at": "2026-05-16T16:16:00+00:00"
}