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undertow — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543

A flaw was found in the Undertow HTTP server core, which is used in WildFly, JBoss EAP, and other Java applications. The Undertow library fails to properly validate the Host header in incoming HTTP requests.As a result, requests containing malformed or malicious Host headers are processed without rejection, enabling attackers to poison caches, perform internal network scans, or hijack user sessions.

Products
undertow
Affected versions
1.3.11-1, 1.3.16-1, 1.3.4-1, 1.3.5-1, 1.3.7-1, 1.4.20-1, 1.4.21-1, 1.4.22-1, 1.4.23-1, 1.4.23-2build1, 1.4.23-3, 2.0.23-1, 2.0.27-1, 2.0.28-1, 2.0.29-1, 2.2.12-1, 2.2.13-1, 2.2.14-1, 2.2.16-1, 2.2.8-1, 2.3.18-1, 2.3.18-2, 2.3.20-1, 2.3.8-2
Fixed versions
1.3.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 1.4.23-3ubuntu0.1~esm1, 2.0.29-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 2.2.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 2.3.20-1ubuntu1, 2.3.8-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
CVEs
CVE-2025-12543
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 01:30 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543

core-osv · Original source

Published 7 Jan 2026, 17:15 UTC

A flaw was found in the Undertow HTTP server core, which is used in WildFly, JBoss EAP, and other Java applications. The Undertow library fails to properly validate the Host header in incoming HTTP requests.As a result, requests containing malformed or malicious Host headers are processed without rejection, enabling attackers to poison caches, perform internal network scans, or hijack user sessions.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543

undertow

Fixed versions: 1.3.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1

undertow

Fixed versions: 1.4.23-3ubuntu0.1~esm1

undertow

Fixed versions: 2.0.29-1ubuntu0.1~esm1

undertow

Fixed versions: 2.2.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1

undertow

Fixed versions: 2.3.8-2ubuntu0.1~esm1

undertow

Fixed versions: Not specified

undertow

Fixed versions: 2.3.20-1ubuntu1

undertow

Fixed versions: 2.3.20-1ubuntu1

Complete source record
{
  "id": "92241b9e8bc85eefa5d7d39c32535431fb99fb494d96e467b8b6290436f947ed",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543",
    "summary": "A flaw was found in the Undertow HTTP server core, which is used in WildFly, JBoss EAP, and other Java applications. The Undertow library fails to properly validate the Host header in incoming HTTP requests.As a result, requests containing malformed or malicious Host headers are processed without rejection, enabling attackers to poison caches, perform internal network scans, or hijack user sessions.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "undertow",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.4-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.7-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.11-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.16-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "undertow",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.4.23-3ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.4.20-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.4.21-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.4.22-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.4.23-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.4.23-2build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.4.23-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "undertow",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.0.29-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.0.23-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.0.27-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.0.28-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.0.29-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "undertow",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.2.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.2.8-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.2.12-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.2.13-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.2.14-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.2.16-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "undertow",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.3.8-2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.3.8-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "undertow",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.3.18-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.3.18-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "undertow",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.3.20-1ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "undertow",
          "evidence": "/affected/7/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.3.20-1ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.3.18-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.3.20-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "high"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.3.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "undertow",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/undertow?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fxenial",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.3.4-1",
            "1.3.5-1",
            "1.3.7-1",
            "1.3.11-1",
            "1.3.16-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libundertow-java",
                "binary_version": "1.3.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
            "priority_reason": "user sesison takeover"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.4.23-3ubuntu0.1~esm1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "undertow",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/undertow?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fbionic",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.4.20-1",
            "1.4.21-1",
            "1.4.22-1",
            "1.4.23-1",
            "1.4.23-2build1",
            "1.4.23-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libundertow-java",
                "binary_version": "1.4.23-3ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
            "priority_reason": "user sesison takeover"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "2.0.29-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "undertow",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/undertow?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Ffocal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.0.23-1",
            "2.0.27-1",
            "2.0.28-1",
            "2.0.29-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libundertow-java",
                "binary_version": "2.0.29-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
            "priority_reason": "user sesison takeover"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "2.2.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "undertow",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/undertow?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fjammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.2.8-1",
            "2.2.12-1",
            "2.2.13-1",
            "2.2.14-1",
            "2.2.16-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libundertow-java",
                "binary_version": "2.2.16-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
            "priority_reason": "user sesison takeover"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "2.3.8-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "undertow",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/undertow?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fnoble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.3.8-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libundertow-java",
                "binary_version": "2.3.8-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
            "priority_reason": "user sesison takeover"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "undertow",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/undertow?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.3.18-1",
            "2.3.18-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libundertow-java",
                "binary_version": "2.3.18-2"
              }
            ],
            "priority_reason": "user sesison takeover"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "2.3.20-1ubuntu1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "undertow",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/undertow?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libundertow-java",
                "binary_version": "2.3.20-1ubuntu1"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "No subscription required",
            "priority_reason": "user sesison takeover"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "2.3.20-1ubuntu1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "undertow",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/undertow?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.3.18-2",
            "2.3.20-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12543.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libundertow-java",
                "binary_version": "2.3.20-1ubuntu1"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "No subscription required",
            "priority_reason": "user sesison takeover"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:57:00.504423758Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2025-12543"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-12543",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12543",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-12543",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2408784",
        "https://github.com/undertow-io/undertow/pull/1857",
        "https://github.com/undertow-io/undertow/pull/1882",
        "https://github.com/undertow-io/undertow/pull/1860",
        "https://github.com/undertow-io/undertow/pull/1894",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8144-1"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-12543",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 356625,
  "published_at": "2026-01-07T17:15:00+00:00"
}