xen — security advisory
The fixes for XSA-422 (Branch Type Confusion) and XSA-434 (Speculative Return Stack Overflow) are not IRQ-safe. It was believed that the mitigations always operated in contexts with IRQs disabled. However, the original XSA-254 fix for Meltdown (XPTI) deliberately left interrupts enabled on two entry paths; one unconditionally, and one conditionally on whether XPTI was active. As BTC/SRSO and Meltdown affect different CPU vendors, the mitigations are not active together by default. Therefore, there is a race condition whereby a malicious PV guest can bypass BTC/SRSO protections and launch a BTC/SRSO attack against Xen.
- Products
- xen
- Affected versions
- 4.17.1+2-gb773c48e36-1, 4.17.2+55-g0b56bed864-1, 4.17.2-1
- Fixed versions
- 4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1, 4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1~deb12u1
- CVEs
- CVE-2023-46836
- Confirmed fixed CVEs
- Not specified
- Updated in this feed
- 1 Nov 2026, 16:11 UTC · Revision 1
Source evidence
The fixes for XSA-422 (Branch Type Confusion) and XSA-434 (Speculative Return Stack Overflow) are not IRQ-safe. It was believed that the mitigations always operated in contexts with IRQs disabled. However, the original XSA-254 fix for Meltdown (XPTI) deliberately left interrupts enabled on two entry paths; one unconditionally, and one conditionally on whether XPTI was active. As BTC/SRSO and Meltdown affect different CPU vendors, the mitigations are not active together by default. Therefore, there is a race condition whereby a malicious PV guest can bypass BTC/SRSO protections and launch a BTC/SRSO attack against Xen.
osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2023-46836
xen
Fixed versions: 4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1~deb12u1
xen
Fixed versions: 4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1
xen
Fixed versions: 4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1
Complete source record
{
"id": "e36b3ea913afb95f17d08c1af8a0c6b656c33cba85451c1e6158ba4c9b849954",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2023-46836",
"method": "structured",
"payload": {
"kind": "advisory",
"title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2023-46836",
"summary": "The fixes for XSA-422 (Branch Type Confusion) and XSA-434 (Speculative Return Stack Overflow) are not IRQ-safe. It was believed that the mitigations always operated in contexts with IRQs disabled. However, the original XSA-254 fix for Meltdown (XPTI) deliberately left interrupts enabled on two entry paths; one unconditionally, and one conditionally on whether XPTI was active. As BTC/SRSO and Meltdown affect different CPU vendors, the mitigations are not active together by default. Therefore, there is a race condition whereby a malicious PV guest can bypass BTC/SRSO protections and launch a BTC/SRSO attack against Xen.",
"evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2023-46836",
"products": [
{
"name": {
"value": "xen",
"evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
},
"prerequisites": [],
"fixed_versions": [
{
"value": "4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1~deb12u1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
}
],
"affected_versions": [
{
"value": "4.17.1+2-gb773c48e36-1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "4.17.2+55-g0b56bed864-1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "4.17.2-1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
}
]
},
{
"name": {
"value": "xen",
"evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
},
"prerequisites": [],
"fixed_versions": [
{
"value": "4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1",
"evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
}
],
"affected_versions": []
},
{
"name": {
"value": "xen",
"evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
},
"prerequisites": [],
"fixed_versions": [
{
"value": "4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1",
"evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
}
],
"affected_versions": []
}
],
"severity": "medium",
"structured": {
"id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2023-46836",
"aliases": [
"DEBIAN-CVE-2023-46836"
],
"metrics": [
{
"type": "CVSS_V3",
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"ranges": [
{
"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1~deb12u1"
}
]
}
],
"package": {
"name": "xen",
"purl": "pkg:deb/debian/xen?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
"ecosystem": "Debian:12"
},
"versions": [
"4.17.1+2-gb773c48e36-1",
"4.17.2+55-g0b56bed864-1",
"4.17.2-1"
],
"database_specific": {
"source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2023-46836.json"
},
"ecosystem_specific": {
"urgency": "not yet assigned"
}
},
{
"ranges": [
{
"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1"
}
]
}
],
"package": {
"name": "xen",
"purl": "pkg:deb/debian/xen?arch=source&distro=trixie",
"ecosystem": "Debian:13"
},
"database_specific": {
"source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2023-46836.json"
},
"ecosystem_specific": {
"urgency": "not yet assigned"
}
},
{
"ranges": [
{
"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1"
}
]
}
],
"package": {
"name": "xen",
"purl": "pkg:deb/debian/xen?arch=source&distro=forky",
"ecosystem": "Debian:14"
},
"database_specific": {
"source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2023-46836.json"
},
"ecosystem_specific": {
"urgency": "not yet assigned"
}
}
],
"modified": "2026-10-26T18:02:49.689945458Z",
"provider": "osv",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2023-46836"
],
"references": [
"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-46836"
]
},
"related_cves": [
{
"value": "CVE-2023-46836",
"evidence": "/upstream"
}
],
"security_relevant": true,
"severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
},
"source_id": "core-osv",
"document_id": 456934,
"published_at": "2024-01-05T17:15:11.197+00:00"
}