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node-axios — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44494

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.16.0, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escalated into a full Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack — intercepting, reading, and modifying all HTTP traffic including authentication credentials. The HTTP adapter at lib/adapters/http.js:670 reads config.proxy via standard property access, which traverses the prototype chain. Because proxy is not present in Axios defaults, the merged config object has no own proxy property, making it trivially injectable via prototype pollution. Once injected, setProxy() routes all HTTP requests through the attacker's proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.16.0.

Products
node-axios
Affected versions
0.19.0+dfsg-2, 0.19.0+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1, 0.21.1+dfsg-1, 0.23.0+dfsg-2, 0.24.0+dfsg-1, 0.25.0+dfsg-2, 0.26.0+dfsg-1, 0.26.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 1.11.0+dfsg-1, 1.12.1+dfsg-1, 1.13.2+dfsg-1build1, 1.13.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 1.16.0-1, 1.18.0-1, 1.19.0-1, 1.2.1+dfsg-1, 1.5.1+dfsg-1, 1.6.2+dfsg-1, 1.6.8+dfsg-2, 1.6.8+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1, 1.7.9+dfsg-1, 1.8.4+dfsg-1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-44494
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 03:04 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44494

core-osv · Original source

Published 11 Jun 2026, 17:16 UTC

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.16.0, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escalated into a full Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack — intercepting, reading, and modifying all HTTP traffic including authentication credentials. The HTTP adapter at lib/adapters/http.js:670 reads config.proxy via standard property access, which traverses the prototype chain. Because proxy is not present in Axios defaults, the merged config object has no own proxy property, making it trivially injectable via prototype pollution. Once injected, setProxy() routes all HTTP requests through the attacker's proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.16.0.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44494

node-axios

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-axios

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-axios

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-axios

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-axios

Fixed versions: Not specified

node-axios

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "7d26b8c0251d9d9ae5711359ce560d22c54ef660a7208edf88f32becddc91c31",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44494",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44494",
    "summary": "Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.16.0, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution \"Gadget\" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escalated into a full Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack — intercepting, reading, and modifying all HTTP traffic including authentication credentials. The HTTP adapter at lib/adapters/http.js:670 reads config.proxy via standard property access, which traverses the prototype chain. Because proxy is not present in Axios defaults, the merged config object has no own proxy property, making it trivially injectable via prototype pollution. Once injected, setProxy() routes all HTTP requests through the attacker's proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.16.0.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44494",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-axios",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.19.0+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.19.0+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-axios",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.21.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.23.0+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.24.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.25.0+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.26.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.26.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
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          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.5.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.2+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.8+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6.8+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
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      {
        "name": {
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          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
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        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7.9+dfsg-1",
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      },
      {
        "name": {
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          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.13.2+dfsg-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.16.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.18.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.19.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "node-axios",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.11.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.13.2+dfsg-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.13.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44494",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44494"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-axios",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-axios?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Ffocal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.19.0+dfsg-2",
            "0.19.0+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44494.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "node-axios",
                "binary_version": "0.19.0+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
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              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-axios",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-axios?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fjammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.21.1+dfsg-1",
            "0.23.0+dfsg-2",
            "0.24.0+dfsg-1",
            "0.25.0+dfsg-2",
            "0.26.0+dfsg-1",
            "0.26.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44494.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "node-axios",
                "binary_version": "0.26.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-axios",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-axios?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fnoble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.2.1+dfsg-1",
            "1.5.1+dfsg-1",
            "1.6.2+dfsg-1",
            "1.6.8+dfsg-2",
            "1.6.8+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44494.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "node-axios",
                "binary_version": "1.6.8+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "node-axios",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-axios?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.7.9+dfsg-1",
            "1.8.4+dfsg-1",
            "1.11.0+dfsg-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44494.json"
          },
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            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
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            "1.13.2+dfsg-1build1",
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          ],
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          },
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              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T13:00:08.154579143Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-44494"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-44494",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44494",
        "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-35jp-ww65-95wh"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-44494",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 360338,
  "published_at": "2026-06-11T17:16:00+00:00"
}