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openssl — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42772

Issue summary: The QUIC stream reassembly algorithm performance deteriorates progressively as packets are arriving out of order. The worst case has a quadratic complexity proportional to the number of stream frames kept in the buffer for the received stream data. Impact summary: A remote QUIC peer that completes the handshake can create a connection-scoped CPU pressure and potentially a Denial of Service using compliant STREAM frames inside the advertised receive window, with low attacker bandwidth. CWE: CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity Description: OpenSSL manages received QUIC stream fragments using a doubly-linked list. While it optimizes for append operations (at the end of the list), it falls back to a head-to-tail linear search for any fragment that does not immediately follow the current `tail`. By manipulating the sequence of offsets, an attacker can force the server to perform O(n^2) operations, consuming excessive CPU time for the QUIC process. FIPS impact: no The FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC implementation is outside of the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Products
openssl
Affected versions
3.5.1-1, 3.5.1-1+deb13u1, 3.5.2-1, 3.5.3-1, 3.5.4-1, 3.5.4-1~deb13u1, 3.5.4-1~deb13u2, 3.5.5-1, 3.5.5-1~deb13u1, 3.5.5-1~deb13u2, 3.5.6-1~deb13u1, 3.5.6-1~deb13u2, 3.5.7-1~deb13u1, 3.5.7-1~deb13u2, 3.5.7-1~deb13u3, 3.6.0-1, 3.6.0-2, 3.6.0~~alpha1-1, 3.6.0~~beta1-1, 3.6.1-1, 3.6.1-2, 3.6.1-3, 3.6.2-1, 3.6.3-1, 3.6.4-1
Fixed versions
3.5.7-1~deb13u3, 3.6.5-1
CVEs
CVE-2026-42772
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
28 Oct 2026, 10:34 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42772

core-osv · Original source

Published 29 Sept 2026, 16:17 UTC

Issue summary: The QUIC stream reassembly algorithm performance deteriorates progressively as packets are arriving out of order. The worst case has a quadratic complexity proportional to the number of stream frames kept in the buffer for the received stream data. Impact summary: A remote QUIC peer that completes the handshake can create a connection-scoped CPU pressure and potentially a Denial of Service using compliant STREAM frames inside the advertised receive window, with low attacker bandwidth. CWE: CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity Description: OpenSSL manages received QUIC stream fragments using a doubly-linked list. While it optimizes for append operations (at the end of the list), it falls back to a head-to-tail linear search for any fragment that does not immediately follow the current `tail`. By manipulating the sequence of offsets, an attacker can force the server to perform O(n^2) operations, consuming excessive CPU time for the QUIC process. FIPS impact: no The FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC implementation is outside of the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42772

openssl

Fixed versions: 3.5.7-1~deb13u3

openssl

Fixed versions: 3.6.5-1

Complete source record
{
  "id": "4be215b48582348f791878dce540262b378fe7ee9defb7c2ba7dde77d435ca81",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42772",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42772",
    "summary": "Issue summary: The QUIC stream reassembly algorithm performance deteriorates progressively as packets are arriving out of order. The worst case has a quadratic complexity proportional to the number of stream frames kept in the buffer for the received stream data. Impact summary: A remote QUIC peer that completes the handshake can create a connection-scoped CPU pressure and potentially a Denial of Service using compliant STREAM frames inside the advertised receive window, with low attacker bandwidth. CWE: CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity Description: OpenSSL manages received QUIC stream fragments using a doubly-linked list. While it optimizes for append operations (at the end of the list), it falls back to a head-to-tail linear search for any fragment that does not immediately follow the current `tail`. By manipulating the sequence of offsets, an attacker can force the server to perform O(n^2) operations, consuming excessive CPU time for the QUIC process. FIPS impact: no The FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC implementation is outside of the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42772",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "openssl",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.5.7-1~deb13u3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.5.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.1-1+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.4-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.4-1~deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.4-1~deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.5-1~deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.5-1~deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.6-1~deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.6-1~deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.7-1~deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.7-1~deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "openssl",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.6.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.5.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.4-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.4-1~deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.4-1~deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.5-1~deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.5-1~deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.6-1~deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.6-1~deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.7-1~deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.7-1~deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.7-1~deb13u3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.6.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.6.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.6.0~~alpha1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.6.0~~beta1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.6.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.6.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.6.1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.6.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.6.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.6.4-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42772",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42772"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.5.7-1~deb13u3"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "openssl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/openssl?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3.5.1-1",
            "3.5.1-1+deb13u1",
            "3.5.2-1",
            "3.5.3-1",
            "3.5.4-1",
            "3.5.4-1~deb13u1",
            "3.5.4-1~deb13u2",
            "3.5.5-1",
            "3.5.5-1~deb13u1",
            "3.5.5-1~deb13u2",
            "3.5.6-1~deb13u1",
            "3.5.6-1~deb13u2",
            "3.5.7-1~deb13u1",
            "3.5.7-1~deb13u2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42772.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.6.5-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "openssl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/openssl?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3.5.1-1",
            "3.5.2-1",
            "3.5.3-1",
            "3.5.4-1",
            "3.5.4-1~deb13u1",
            "3.5.4-1~deb13u2",
            "3.5.5-1",
            "3.5.5-1~deb13u1",
            "3.5.5-1~deb13u2",
            "3.5.6-1~deb13u1",
            "3.5.6-1~deb13u2",
            "3.5.7-1~deb13u1",
            "3.5.7-1~deb13u2",
            "3.5.7-1~deb13u3",
            "3.6.0-1",
            "3.6.0-2",
            "3.6.0~~alpha1-1",
            "3.6.0~~beta1-1",
            "3.6.1-1",
            "3.6.1-2",
            "3.6.1-3",
            "3.6.2-1",
            "3.6.3-1",
            "3.6.4-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42772.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-08T23:00:10.470482816Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-42772"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-42772"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-42772",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 107900,
  "published_at": "2026-09-29T16:17:07.64+00:00"
}